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污名:英国报纸推特推送中对心理健康的呈现

Stigma: the representation of mental health in UK newspaper Twitter feeds.

作者信息

Bowen Matt, Lovell Andy

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

J Ment Health. 2021 Aug;30(4):424-430. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2019.1608937. Epub 2019 May 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The press' representation of mental illness often includes images of people as dangerous, and there is evidence that this contributes to stigmatising understandings about mental illness. Little is known about how newspapers portray mental health on their Twitter feeds.

AIM

To explore the representation of mental health in the UK national press' Twitter feeds.

METHOD

Content analysis was used to code the Tweets produced by UK national press in two time periods, 2014 and 2017. Chi-square analysis was used to identify trends.

RESULTS

The analysis identified a significant reduction in the proportion of tweets that were characterised as Bad News between 2014 and 2017 ( = 14.476, d.f.=1,  < 0.001) and a significant increase in the tweets characterised as Understanding ( = 9.398, d.f.=1,  = 0.002). However, in 2017, 24% of the tweets were still characterised as Bad News. Readers did not retweet Bad News stories significantly more frequently than they were produced.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a positive direction of travel in the representations of mental health in the Twitter feeds of the UK press, but the level of Bad News stories remains a concern.

摘要

背景

媒体对精神疾病的呈现往往包含人们具有危险性的形象,且有证据表明这助长了对精神疾病的污名化认知。关于报纸在其推特推送中如何描绘心理健康,人们所知甚少。

目的

探讨英国全国性媒体推特推送中对心理健康的呈现。

方法

采用内容分析法,对英国全国性媒体在2014年和2017年两个时间段发布的推文进行编码。使用卡方分析来确定趋势。

结果

分析发现,2014年至2017年期间,被归类为“坏消息”的推文比例显著下降(χ² = 14.476,自由度 = 1,P < 0.001),而被归类为“理解”的推文显著增加(χ² = 9.398,自由度 = 1,P = 0.002)。然而,在2017年,仍有24%的推文被归类为“坏消息”。读者转发“坏消息”报道的频率并不比其发布频率显著更高。

结论

英国媒体推特推送中对心理健康的呈现呈现出积极的发展趋势,但“坏消息”报道的水平仍令人担忧。

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