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阿立哌唑治疗双相障碍的药物安全性评价。

Drug safety evaluation of aripiprazole in bipolar disorder.

机构信息

a Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine , University of Siena , Siena , Italy.

b Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services , ASST Lombardy Health Care System, Carlo Poma Hospital , Mantova , Italy.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2019 Jun;18(6):455-463. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2019.1617847. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

: Safety and tolerability of medications are key variables to inform treatment choice for patients with bipolar disorder (BD). This review focuses on the overall tolerability and safety profile of aripiprazole when used for its bipolar disorder indications, which include acute treatment of manic and mixed episodes and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder for the oral formulation, agitation associated with bipolar mania for the injectable immediate-release formulation, and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder for the long acting once-monthly (AOM) formulation. : The authors reviewed aripiprazole safety in bipolar disorder according to product labeling. English language reports located through PubMed and information available on the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) websites, with a focus on the safety and tolerability of aripiprazole, were reviewed. : Compared to many other antipsychotics, aripiprazole has a relatively favorable tolerability profile, with a lower risk for weight gain, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and hyperprolactinemia. Compared to first-generation antipsychotics, and similar to most second-generation antipsychotics, aripiprazole has a reduced propensity for extrapyramidal side effects and a better cardiovascular safety.

摘要

药物的安全性和耐受性是告知双相情感障碍(BD)患者治疗选择的关键变量。本综述重点关注阿立哌唑用于治疗双相情感障碍的总体耐受性和安全性概况,包括急性治疗躁狂和混合发作以及口服制剂的双相 I 型障碍维持治疗、用于治疗双相躁狂的注射用即释制剂的激越、以及用于双相 I 型障碍的长效每月一次(AOM)制剂的维持治疗。

作者根据产品标签审查了阿立哌唑在双相情感障碍中的安全性。检索了 PubMed 中的英文报告以及美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和欧洲药品管理局(EMA)网站上的可用信息,重点关注阿立哌唑的安全性和耐受性。

与许多其他抗精神病药物相比,阿立哌唑具有相对良好的耐受性,体重增加、血脂异常、糖尿病和高催乳素血症的风险较低。与第一代抗精神病药物相比,与大多数第二代抗精神病药物相似,阿立哌唑对外周副作用的倾向较小,心血管安全性更好。

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