Infectieuses et Dermatologie, CHI Frejus-St Raphael, FR-83600 Fréjus, France.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Jul 1;99(9):805-808. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3217.
Cutaneous larva migrans is a dermatitis, typically acquired in warm tropical or sub-tropical countries, caused by migration of the larvae of nematodes (hookworm; mainly Ancylostoma braziliense and, occasionally, Ancylostoma caninum or Uncinaria stenocephala), which are parasitic on animals such as cats and dogs, into the patient's skin. The larvae penetrate the skin after contact with infected soil and cause a typical creeping eruption. Patients with cutaneous larva migrans seen in Europe have usually acquired the disease following a stay in a tropical or sub-tropical area. How-ever, some cases of cutaneous larval migrans are acquired in Europe. We report here 5 autochthonous cases in France and give an overview of European autochthonous cases.
皮肤幼虫移行症是一种皮炎，通常发生在温暖的热带或亚热带国家，由寄生在猫和狗等动物身上的线虫（钩虫；主要是巴西钩虫和偶尔的犬钩虫或窄头蛔虫）的幼虫迁移到患者的皮肤中引起。幼虫在接触受感染的土壤后穿透皮肤，引起典型的爬行性皮疹。在欧洲发现的皮肤幼虫移行症患者通常是在热带或亚热带地区逗留后患病的。然而，在欧洲也有一些皮肤幼虫移行症病例。我们在此报告法国的 5 例本地病例，并概述了欧洲的本地病例。
