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接受与承诺疗法在精神治疗中的效果:随机对照试验的系统综述。

The effects of acceptance and commitment therapy in psychosis treatment: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Jan;56(1):149-167. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12396. Epub 2019 May 9.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12396
PMID:31074039
Abstract

PURPOSE

To identify, evaluate, and synthesize existing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in the treatment of psychotic disorders and to integrate this knowledge and experience into the nursing literature.

DESIGN AND METHODS

This systematic review is based on the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

FINDINGS

This study was completed with 11 RCTs meeting the research criteria. It has been determined that the vast majority (82%) of the assessed studies were published after 2010. There is evidence that ACT is effective on depression, anxiety, and hallucinations seen in psychotic disorders.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

ACT is seen as a reasonable approach to be used and tested by nurses and other clinicians because it provides an explanatory and pragmatic approach to psychotic disorders.

摘要

目的

识别、评估和综合现有的随机对照试验(RCT),以检验接受和承诺疗法(ACT)在治疗精神病性障碍方面的效果,并将这些知识和经验纳入护理文献。

设计和方法

本系统评价基于 Joanna Briggs 研究所和系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目的指南。

发现

这项研究完成了 11 项符合研究标准的 RCT。结果表明,评估的研究中绝大多数(82%)是在 2010 年后发表的。有证据表明,ACT 对精神病性障碍中出现的抑郁、焦虑和幻觉有效。

实践意义

ACT 被视为一种合理的方法,可以由护士和其他临床医生使用和测试,因为它为精神病性障碍提供了一种解释性和实用的方法。

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