Goodman R C, Dean P J, Radparvar A, Kitabchi A E
Ann Intern Med. 1987 Jun;106(6):837-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-106-6-837.
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity, although common, has been reported only infrequently with sulfonylureas. For glyburide, a second-generation sulfonylurea, only two brief reports of hepatotoxicity exist. Two patients with type II diabetes mellitus developed an acute hepatitis-like syndrome soon after initiation of glyburide therapy. There was no serologic evidence of viral infection, and a liver biopsy sample showed a histologic pattern consistent with drug-induced hepatitis. Both patients recovered quickly after stopping glyburide therapy and have remained well for a follow-up period of 1 year. Glyburide can produce an acute hepatitis-like illness in some persons.
药物性肝毒性虽然常见,但关于磺脲类药物的相关报道却很少。对于第二代磺脲类药物格列本脲,仅有两篇关于肝毒性的简短报告。两名II型糖尿病患者在开始格列本脲治疗后不久出现了急性肝炎样综合征。没有病毒感染的血清学证据,肝活检样本显示的组织学模式与药物性肝炎一致。两名患者在停止格列本脲治疗后很快康复,并且在1年的随访期内一直状况良好。格列本脲可在某些人身上引发急性肝炎样疾病。