Saw D, Pitman E, Maung M, Savasatit P, Wasserman D, Yeung C K
Department of Pathology, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens, Flushing, New York 11355, USA.
Dig Dis Sci. 1996 Feb;41(2):322-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02093822.
A wide variety of diseases and injuries can cause granulomatous hepatitis, and drug-induced granulomatous hepatitis is a well-described entity. Sulfonylurea derivatives, which are commonly used oral hypoglycemic agents in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, have been implicated in liver disease. However, glyburide, a second-generation sulfonylurea and a potent hypoglycemic drug, is considered to have less hepatic side effects than chlorpropamide. It has been reportedly associated with cholestatic jaundice and hepatitis and with hypersensitivity angitis. A case of necrotizing granuloma has been reported. We present a second case of granulomatous hepatitis occurring in a patient who had been taking glyburide for approximately three years, and we review the literature for glyburide-associated hepatitis.
多种疾病和损伤均可导致肉芽肿性肝炎,药物性肉芽肿性肝炎是一种已被充分描述的病症。磺脲类衍生物是治疗非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病常用的口服降糖药,与肝脏疾病有关。然而,格列本脲作为第二代磺脲类强效降糖药,被认为肝脏副作用比氯磺丙脲少。据报道,它与胆汁淤积性黄疸、肝炎以及过敏性血管炎有关。曾有坏死性肉芽肿病例的报道。我们现报告一例服用格列本脲约三年的患者发生肉芽肿性肝炎的病例,并对格列本脲相关肝炎的文献进行综述。