University of Arkansas College of Medicine, Little Rock, AR, USA.
St Elizabeth's Hospitals, 920 Stanton L. Young Boulevard, WP3470, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;28(3):497-507. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.015. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
This article summarizes current knowledge and consensus about depression and suicide among the indigenous young people of the United States. American Indians represent more than 500 tribes and also vary among settings-reservations, urban, suburban, and rural-but as a group, remain at high risk for suicide and possibly for depressive syndromes. Particular risk factors and correlates, as well as approaches to treatment, are discussed.
本文总结了目前关于美国土著青年的抑郁和自杀问题的知识和共识。美洲印第安人代表着 500 多个部落,他们的生活环境也各不相同——有保留地、城市、郊区和农村,但作为一个群体,他们仍然面临着很高的自杀风险,可能还面临着抑郁综合征的风险。本文讨论了特定的风险因素和相关性,以及治疗方法。