Schroeder Laura E, Furdock Ryan, Quiles Cristina Rivera, Kurt Gizem, Perez-Bonilla Patricia, Garcia Angela, Colon-Ortiz Crystal, Brown Juliette, Bugescu Raluca, Leinninger Gina M
Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48114, United States.
Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48114, United States.
Neuropeptides. 2019 Aug;76:101930. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 May 6.
Neurotensin (Nts) is a neuropeptide implicated in the regulation of many facets of physiology, including cardiovascular tone, pain processing, ingestive behaviors, locomotor drive, sleep, addiction and social behaviors. Yet, there is incomplete understanding about how the various populations of Nts neurons distributed throughout the brain mediate such physiology. This knowledge gap largely stemmed from the inability to simultaneously identify Nts cell bodies and manipulate them . One means of overcoming this obstacle is to study mice crossed onto a Cre-inducible green fluorescent reporter line ( mice), as these mice permit both visualization and modulation of specific populations of Nts neurons (using Cre-inducible viral and genetic tools) to reveal their function. Here we provide a comprehensive characterization of the distribution and relative densities of the Nts-GFP populations observed throughout the male mouse brain, which will pave the way for future work to define their physiologic roles. We also compared the distribution of Nts-GFP neurons with - Hybridization (-ISH) data from the adult mouse brain. By comparing these data sets we can distinguish Nts-GFP populations that may only transiently express Nts during development but not in the mature brain, and hence which populations may not be amenable to Cre-mediated manipulation in adult mice. This atlas of Nts-GFP neurons will facilitate future studies using the line to describe the physiological functions of individual Nts populations and how modulating them may be useful to treat disease.
神经降压素(Nts)是一种神经肽,参与调节生理活动的多个方面,包括心血管张力、疼痛处理、摄食行为、运动驱动力、睡眠、成瘾和社会行为。然而,对于分布在整个大脑中的不同群体的Nts神经元如何介导这些生理活动,我们还没有完全了解。这种知识差距很大程度上源于无法同时识别Nts细胞体并对其进行操控。克服这一障碍的一种方法是研究与Cre诱导型绿色荧光报告基因系杂交的小鼠,因为这些小鼠能够同时对特定群体的Nts神经元进行可视化和调控(使用Cre诱导型病毒和基因工具),以揭示它们的功能。在这里,我们全面描述了在雄性小鼠大脑中观察到的Nts-GFP群体的分布和相对密度,这将为未来确定它们的生理作用的工作铺平道路。我们还将Nts-GFP神经元的分布与成年小鼠大脑的原位杂交(ISH)数据进行了比较。通过比较这些数据集,我们可以区分那些可能仅在发育过程中短暂表达Nts但在成熟大脑中不表达的Nts-GFP群体,因此哪些群体可能不适用于成年小鼠中Cre介导的操控。这份Nts-GFP神经元图谱将有助于未来使用该品系的研究,以描述各个Nts群体的生理功能,以及调节它们如何可能有助于治疗疾病。