Dillon Ronda M, Patel Thakor R
Biochemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, AlB 3X9.
J Food Prot. 1992 Dec;55(12):1009-1015. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-55.12.1009.
Listeria is an environmental contaminant which has been isolated from marine and fresh waters, as well as various seafoods. Furthermore, Listeria , including Listeria monocytogenes , has been isolated from processed seafood products such as smoked fish, cooked and frozen seafoods, marinated fish, surimi products, etc. The pathogen, L. monocytogenes , does have a certain degree of heat resistance. It was found to survive in internally infected shrimp after boiled for up to 5 min. However, the commercial pasteurization process for crab meat was found to be sufficient to inactivate Listeria . The current recovery methodology for L. monocytogenes from seafoods is the Food and Drug Administration Listeria protocol.
李斯特菌是一种环境污染物,已从海水和淡水中以及各种海鲜中分离出来。此外,包括单核细胞增生李斯特菌在内的李斯特菌已从加工海产品中分离出来,如熏鱼、熟制和冷冻海产品、腌制鱼、鱼糜制品等。病原体单核细胞增生李斯特菌确实具有一定程度的耐热性。研究发现,在内部感染的虾中,即使煮5分钟后它仍能存活。然而,发现蟹肉的商业巴氏杀菌工艺足以使李斯特菌失活。目前从海产品中分离单核细胞增生李斯特菌的回收方法是美国食品药品监督管理局的李斯特菌检测方案。