Fogle J A, Green W R, Kenyon K R, Naquin S, Gadol J
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1978 Mar-Apr;15(2):71-6. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19780301-04.
The clinical and pathologic findings of a case of congenital bilateral, peripheral corneal leukoma associated with iris coloboma and anterior subluxation of the lens are reported. The changes in the region of keratolenticular apposition include partial absence of Bowman's membrane, stromal vascularization and thinning with large-diameter collagen fibrils, and absence of Descemet's membrane and endothelium. The authors postulate that dysembryogenesis of the tertiary vitreous, with iris coloboma, resulted in apposition of the lens to cornea during the second and third month of gestation and that this apposition resulted in the observed peripheral corneal abnormalities.
报告了一例伴有虹膜缺损和晶状体前半脱位的先天性双侧周边角膜白斑的临床和病理表现。角膜晶状体附着区域的变化包括Bowman膜部分缺失、基质血管化和变薄以及有大直径胶原纤维,Descemet膜和内皮缺失。作者推测,伴有虹膜缺损的第三玻璃体发育异常,在妊娠第二和第三个月导致晶状体与角膜附着,这种附着导致了观察到的周边角膜异常。