1 Cardiovascular Department, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena Vascular Surgery Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
2 Cardiovascular Department, AUSL Romagna, Interventional Cardiology, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
J Endovasc Ther. 2019 Aug;26(4):490-495. doi: 10.1177/1526602819849722. Epub 2019 May 15.
To report a new technique to reenter the common femoral artery (CFA) true lumen after retrograde recanalization of a superficial femoral artery (SFA) with flush ostial occlusion. The technique is demonstrated in a 76-year-old woman with critical limb ischemia previously submitted to several surgical revascularizations. A duplex ultrasound showed flush ostial occlusion of the SFA and patency of the anterior tibial artery at the ankle as the sole outflow vessel. After unsuccessful antegrade attempts to recanalize the SFA, a retrograde guidewire was advanced subintimally up to the CFA, without gaining reentry. A balloon catheter was inflated in the subintimal plane across the SFA ostial occlusion. Antegrade access to the distal CFA was achieved with a 20-G needle, which was used to puncture the balloon. A guidewire was advanced into the balloon and pushed forward while the collapsed balloon was pulled back to the mid SFA. The antegrade guidewire was externalized through a retrograde catheter, which was pushed in the CFA true lumen. A retrograde guidewire was advanced and externalized through the femoral sheath, establishing a flossing wire. The procedure was completed in antegrade fashion. The FORLEE technique is a cost-effective option to gain the CFA true lumen after subintimal retrograde recanalization of an ostial SFA occlusion.
报道一种新的技术,用于在股浅动脉(SFA)逆行再通伴有平齐开口闭塞的情况下重新进入股总动脉(CFA)真腔。该技术在一位 76 岁的女性患者中得到演示,该患者有严重肢体缺血病史,曾接受过多次手术血运重建。双功能超声显示 SFA 平齐开口闭塞,踝关节处的胫前动脉通畅,是唯一的流出血管。在前向尝试开通 SFA 失败后,将一根逆行导丝推进至 CFA 内膜下,但无法重新进入真腔。将球囊导管在 SFA 平齐开口的内膜下平面充气膨胀,横跨 SFA 开口闭塞。用 20G 针经顺行入路穿刺进入远端 CFA,随后通过针管将导丝推进球囊内,同时将塌陷的球囊拉回至 SFA 中段。将顺行导丝从逆行导管中引出,将其推送至 CFA 真腔中。将一根逆行导丝推进并从股鞘中引出,建立一条“套索”线。然后以顺行方式完成手术。FORLEE 技术是一种经济有效的选择,可以在平齐开口的 SFA 闭塞的内膜下逆行再通后进入 CFA 真腔。