Zhang Mu-Dan, Feng Yuan, Shi Zhen-Zhen, Cao Jia-Xin, Jia Ling-Yun, Feng Han-Qing
College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Apr;44(7):1305-1313. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190319.101.
As an important signal molecule, extracellular ATP(eATP) can regulate many physiological and biochemical responses to plant stress. In this study, the regulation of extracellular ATP(eATP) on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Angelica sinensis seedlings were studied under drought and low temperature stress. The results showed that all the chlorophyll content, the actual photochemical efficiency [Y(Ⅱ)], the electron transfer rate(ETR), the photochemical quenching coefficient(qP and qL) of A. sinensis leaves were significantly decreased under drought and low temperature stress, respectively. At the same time, non-photochemical quenching(NPQ and qN) were also all significantly increased, respectively. The application of eATP alleviated the decrease of chlorophyll content, Y(Ⅱ), ETR, qP and qL of A. sinensis leaves under drought and low temperature stress, and eliminated the increase of qN and NPQ. The results indicated that eATP could effectively increase the open ratio of PSⅡ reaction centers, and improve the electron transfer rate and light energy conversion efficiency of PSⅡ of A. sinensis leaves under drought and low temperature stress. It is beneficial to enhance the chlorophyll synthesis and the adaptability of PSⅡ about A. sinensis seedlings to drought and low temperature stress.
作为一种重要的信号分子,细胞外ATP(eATP)可以调节植物对胁迫的多种生理生化反应。本研究在干旱和低温胁迫下,研究了细胞外ATP(eATP)对当归幼苗叶绿素含量和叶绿素荧光参数的调控作用。结果表明,干旱和低温胁迫下,当归叶片的叶绿素含量、实际光化学效率[Y(Ⅱ)]、电子传递速率(ETR)、光化学猝灭系数(qP和qL)均显著降低。同时,非光化学猝灭(NPQ和qN)也均显著增加。施加eATP缓解了干旱和低温胁迫下当归叶片叶绿素含量、Y(Ⅱ)、ETR、qP和qL的降低,并消除了qN和NPQ的增加。结果表明,eATP能有效提高干旱和低温胁迫下当归叶片PSⅡ反应中心的开放比例,提高PSⅡ的电子传递速率和光能转换效率。有利于增强当归幼苗叶绿素合成及PSⅡ对干旱和低温胁迫的适应性。