Rombeau J L, Rolandelli R H
Surg Clin North Am. 1987 Jun;67(3):551-71. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44232-5.
Significant advances in the use of enteral and parenteral nutrition in patients with either enteric fistulas or short bowel syndrome include increased usage of enteral nutrition because of its trophic effects on the gut and increased usage of both enteral and parenteral nutrition in the home setting. Current investigations are directed toward identifying gut-specific fuels and dietary and pharmacologic enhancement of nutrient utilization.
在患有肠瘘或短肠综合征的患者中，肠内和肠外营养使用方面的重大进展包括：由于肠内营养对肠道具有营养作用，其使用量增加；以及在家庭环境中肠内和肠外营养的使用量均有所增加。目前的研究方向是确定肠道特异性燃料以及通过饮食和药物手段提高营养物质的利用率。
