Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Dig Endosc. 2019 Nov;31(6):627-643. doi: 10.1111/den.13429. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
Over the last decade, impressive technological advances have occurred in ultrasonography and small-bowel endoscopy. Nowadays, endoscopic ultrasonography is an essential diagnostic tool and a therapeutic weapon for pancreatobiliary disorders. Capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy have quickly become the reference standard for the diagnosis of small-bowel luminal diseases, thereby leading to radical changes in diagnostic and therapeutic pathways. We herein provide an up-to-date overview of the latest advances in endoscopic ultrasonography and small-bowel endoscopy, focusing on the emerging paradigms and technological innovations that might improve clinical practice in the near future.
在过去的十年中,超声和小肠内镜技术取得了令人瞩目的进步。如今,内镜超声检查已成为胰胆疾病诊断不可或缺的工具和治疗手段。胶囊内镜和器械辅助小肠镜检查已迅速成为小肠腔疾病诊断的标准,从而彻底改变了诊断和治疗途径。本文就内镜超声和小肠内镜的最新进展做一综述,重点介绍可能改善近期临床实践的新兴范例和技术创新。