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伦理决策中的持续能力:职业治疗师观点的诠释性描述。

Continuing competency in ethical decision making: An interpretive description of occupational therapists' perspectives.

作者信息

VanderKaay Sandra, Jung Bonny, Letts Lori, Moll Sandra E

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2019 Jun;86(3):209-219. doi: 10.1177/0008417419833842. Epub 2019 May 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: Competency in ethical decision making is a criterion for ethical practice, and it is expected to advance with ongoing professional development. However, research exploring continuing competency needs of occupational therapists regarding ethical decision making is limited.

PURPOSE.: The purpose of this study was to explore potential gaps and directions for development related to continuing competency in ethical decision making from the perspective of practicing occupational therapists.

METHOD.: Interpretive description informed secondary data analysis of professional narratives from a grounded theory study regarding ethical decision making. In-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 18 occupational therapists. Data analyses focused on identifying gaps and future directions regarding continuing competency.

FINDINGS.: Two main themes regarding gaps were identified: "I didn't have the knowledge" and "I don't have anybody." Education, tool development, and ethics mentorship were identified directions for development.

IMPLICATIONS.: Findings advance understanding of continuing competency needs of occupational therapists regarding ethical decision making.

摘要

背景

道德决策能力是道德实践的一项标准,并且有望随着持续的专业发展而提升。然而,探索职业治疗师在道德决策方面持续能力需求的研究有限。

目的

本研究的目的是从执业职业治疗师的角度,探索与道德决策持续能力相关的潜在差距和发展方向。

方法

解释性描述为一项关于道德决策的扎根理论研究中的专业叙事二次数据分析提供了依据。对18名职业治疗师进行了有目的抽样的深入访谈。数据分析聚焦于识别与持续能力相关的差距和未来方向。

结果

确定了两个关于差距的主要主题:“我没有相关知识”和“我无人可问”。教育、工具开发和道德指导被确定为发展方向。

启示

研究结果增进了对职业治疗师在道德决策方面持续能力需求的理解。

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