Désormeaux-Moreau Marjorie, Drolet Marie-Josée
Can J Occup Ther. 2019 Feb;86(1):8-18. doi: 10.1177/0008417418822486. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
BACKGROUND.: Inaccuracies and conceptual confusion characterize the literature on the values associated with occupational therapy.
PURPOSE.: The purpose of this study was to identify values related to occupational therapy, propose definitions for those values, and validate the content of the definitions.
METHOD.: A review of the literature ( n = 52) and consultation of occupational therapists ( n = 26) were used to document and define a series of values. The resulting list of values was tested for functionality by occupational therapists ( n = 5) and presented to occupational therapists with ethics expertise ( n = 6) to assess content validity of the value definitions.
FINDINGS.: The proposed list presents 33 values with their definitions that the experts considered to be clear and representative of the realities they describe. The results show that the list is considered exhaustive.
IMPLICATIONS.: This study identified values that are ideals that can guide occupational therapy practice and support the claims and cultural and ethical competencies of occupational therapists.
关于职业治疗相关价值观的文献存在不准确和概念混淆的问题。
本研究的目的是确定与职业治疗相关的价值观，为这些价值观提出定义，并验证定义的内容。
通过对文献（n = 52）的回顾和职业治疗师（n = 26）的咨询来记录和定义一系列价值观。职业治疗师（n = 5）对得出的价值观列表进行功能测试，并将其呈现给具有伦理专业知识的职业治疗师（n = 6），以评估价值观定义的内容效度。
提议的列表呈现了33种价值观及其定义，专家们认为这些定义清晰且能代表它们所描述的现实情况。结果表明该列表被认为是详尽无遗的。
本研究确定的价值观是理想观念，可指导职业治疗实践，并支持职业治疗师的主张以及文化和伦理能力。
