LGBT 友好型医疗保健提供者的烟草治疗实践和建议。
LGBT friendly healthcare providers' tobacco treatment practices and recommendations.
机构信息
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Oct;55(4):546-553. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12395. Epub 2019 May 15.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to describe lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) friendly providers' (1) smoking cessation recommendations to LGBT patients and (2) tobacco treatment practices for transgender patients.
DESIGN AND METHODS
In-depth, semistructured phone interviews were conducted with 13 healthcare providers.
FINDINGS
Four overarching themes emerged: (1) providing tobacco treatment services for LGBT patients; (2) barriers to LGBT smoking cessation; (3) prescribing practices for transgender individuals taking estrogen hormone therapy; (4) provider community outreach to promote LGBT smoking cessation.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Holistic tobacco treatment services are needed to address LGBT-specific barriers to tobacco cessation, such as stress, identity-related factors, and inadequate healthcare access.
目的
本研究旨在描述（1）同性恋、双性恋、跨性别（LGBT）友好型医护人员向 LGBT 患者提出的戒烟建议，以及（2）跨性别患者的烟草治疗实践。
设计与方法
对 13 名医护人员进行了深入的半结构化电话访谈。
结果
出现了四个总体主题：（1）为 LGBT 患者提供烟草治疗服务；（2）LGBT 戒烟的障碍；（3）服用雌激素激素治疗的跨性别个体的处方实践；（4）为促进 LGBT 戒烟而开展的医患社区外联活动。
实践意义
需要提供全面的烟草治疗服务，以解决 LGBT 患者戒烟的特殊障碍，例如压力、与身份相关的因素和医疗保健不足。
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