Al Yafi Firas, Alchawaf Basem, Nelson Katja
Arab Board of Oral Surgery, Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Health Practice, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street, 4th floor, Room D436, Dental Science Bldg, Lexington, KY 40536-0297, USA.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, PO Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Dent Clin North Am. 2019 Jul;63(3):399-418. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2019.02.007. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
In the dental implant era, there has been growing interest in exploring the most effective methods to minimize morphologic alteration in the postextraction site. Despite modern methods of ridge preservation, resorption of the ridge is inevitable. The optimal approach to minimizing the rate and amount of these changes is still a subject of controversy. This article provides a contemporary review of the different approaches to preserve alveolar ridge dimensions. A suggested classification for single extraction sockets is presented along with multiple treatment options for each class.
在牙种植体时代，人们越来越有兴趣探索最有效的方法，以尽量减少拔牙后位点的形态改变。尽管有现代的牙槽嵴保存方法，但牙槽嵴的吸收仍不可避免。将这些变化的速率和程度降至最低的最佳方法仍是一个有争议的话题。本文对保存牙槽嵴尺寸的不同方法进行了当代综述。提出了一种针对单颗拔牙位点的分类方法，以及针对每一类的多种治疗选择。
