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流程与系统:WRaPT流程——一种由临床一线工作人员采用的新颖且以患者为中心的劳动力规划方法。

PROCESS AND SYSTEMS: The WRaPT process - a novel and patient-centred approach to workforce planning by a clinically active workforce.

作者信息

Kanagaratnam Shalome, Dholakia Shruti, Wood James, Monkhouse Alexandra, Wood Danny, Abelak Kavin, Jeans John Paul

机构信息

The Royal London Hospital, London, UK.

University College Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Future Healthc J. 2019 Feb;6(1):21-24. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-21.

DOI:10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-21
PMID:31098581
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6520081/
Abstract

The concept of supply and demand is well established within the health economy of the UK. However, complex health and social care needs, associated with an ageing population, pose a novel challenge to NHS resources and, in particular, its workforce. Although existing strategies adopt a more linear approach to clinical activity and workforce demands, the Workforce Repository and Planning Tool process draws upon the principles of 'realist' data evaluation to combine -empirical evidence, practical experience and clinical theory to offer transformation strategies for an NHS workforce that is fit for purpose and its patients.

摘要

供需概念在英国的医疗卫生经济中已得到充分确立。然而,与人口老龄化相关的复杂健康和社会护理需求,给英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的资源,尤其是其劳动力,带来了新的挑战。尽管现有策略对临床活动和劳动力需求采取了更为线性的方法,但劳动力资源库与规划工具流程借鉴了“现实主义”数据评估原则,将实证证据、实践经验和临床理论结合起来,为适应目标需求及其患者的NHS劳动力提供转型策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Lessons from England's health care workforce redesign: no quick fixes.英格兰医疗保健劳动力重新设计的经验教训:没有快速解决方案。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Nov;32(11):2025-31. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0553.
2
Realist synthesis: illustrating the method for implementation research.现实主义综合法:实施研究方法举例。
Implement Sci. 2012 Apr 19;7:33. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-33.
3
Realist review--a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions.现实主义综述——一种为复杂政策干预设计的系统综述新方法。
J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005 Jul;10 Suppl 1:21-34. doi: 10.1258/1355819054308530.