Britz Sara, Gauggel Siegfried, Mainz Verena
Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 19, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2019 Oct;48(5):1111-1132. doi: 10.1007/s10936-019-09649-8.
In this study, we present the Aachen List of Trait Words (ALoT), including a total of 606 German adjectives with English translations, describing personality traits. The lack of ratings regarding the social desirability of traits led us to create a German trait database. Ratings of valence and social desirability were obtained from 100 participants. Statistical analyses of 99 participants indicated that valence and social desirability ratings were strongly correlated. However, there are several words showing a weak or no relationship. Furthermore, uncommon words were rated less positively (or desirable) than more common traits. Word frequency and word length were positively correlated, showing that short terms were more common than long ones. Social desirability and valence ratings are presented together with several psycholinguistic variables known to influence word processing (e.g. word length) in the ALoT. Scores for each word are provided as supplemental materials. The ALoT is intended to provide stimulus material for experiments dealing with the affective processing of German trait adjectives.
在本研究中,我们展示了亚琛特质词列表(ALoT),其中包括总共606个带有英文翻译的德语形容词,用于描述人格特质。由于缺乏关于特质社会赞许性的评分,我们创建了一个德语特质数据库。从100名参与者那里获得了效价和社会赞许性的评分。对99名参与者的统计分析表明,效价和社会赞许性评分高度相关。然而,有几个词显示出弱相关或无相关性。此外,不常见的词比更常见的特质得到的积极评价(或赞许性)更低。词频和词长呈正相关,表明短词比长词更常见。在ALoT中,社会赞许性和效价评分与几个已知会影响词汇加工的心理语言学变量(如词长)一起呈现。每个词的分数作为补充材料提供。ALoT旨在为处理德语特质形容词情感加工的实验提供刺激材料。