Hill Andrew G, Sandy Jeanine R, Begg Angela
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary, Currumbin, Queensland 4221, Australia.
QML Vetnostics, Murarrie, Queensland 4172, Australia.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2019 Mar 1;50(1):225-230. doi: 10.1638/2018-0133.
, a contagious, keratinophilic fungus, was identified from biopsied tissue in a captive juvenile freshwater crocodile during an outbreak of severe multifocal dermatitis affecting four of five crocodiles. Lesions progressed from superficial, well-demarcated ulceration of scales, to black pigmentation, localized edema, erythema, and flattening of the scales. Treatment with topical enilconazole provided clinical improvement in three of four crocodiles but all developed terminal gout. One crocodile did not develop clinical disease despite long-term exposure. This is the first report of in freshwater crocodiles and in a location remote to the index Australian case.
在一次严重的多灶性皮炎疫情中,从一只圈养的幼年淡水鳄鱼的活检组织中鉴定出一种传染性嗜角质真菌,此次疫情影响了五只鳄鱼中的四只。病变从鳞片的浅表、界限分明的溃疡发展为黑色色素沉着、局部水肿、红斑和鳞片扁平。局部使用烯丙康唑治疗使四只鳄鱼中的三只临床症状有所改善,但所有鳄鱼最终都患上了痛风。一只鳄鱼尽管长期接触但未出现临床疾病。这是淡水鳄鱼中该真菌的首次报告,且发生在与澳大利亚首例病例地点偏远的地区。