罗马尼亚野猪体内消化和肺部寄生虫的流行率及感染强度

PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF DIGESTIVE AND PULMONARY PARASITES IN WILD BOARS IN ROMANIA.

作者信息

Dărăbuş Gheorghe, Hora Florin S, Mederle Narcisa, Morariu Sorin, Ilie Marius, Suici Tiana, Imre Mirela

机构信息

Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Timisxoara, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Timisxoara, Romania.

出版信息

J Zoo Wildl Med. 2019 Mar 1;50(1):270-273. doi: 10.1638/2018-0040.

DOI:10.1638/2018-0040

PMID:31120690

Abstract

The prevalence and intensity of infection with digestive, liver, and pulmonary parasites in wild boars in Romania was determined by examination of 280 cadavers from 26 hunting grounds during the period 2012-2016. Eleven genera of parasites were recovered: nine within the digestive system ( and ); and two ( ) located in the hepatic and pulmonary systems. The overall prevalence of infection was 80.7% ( = 280). Polyparasitism was found in 82.8% of positive cases. The mean intensity of parasitism was highest for pulmonary parasites (, 25.95). Regarding gastrointestinal parasites, the highest mean intensity occurred in the case of infections (22.14), whilst the lowest was that of (1.66). Wild boars are an important source of infection for domestic pigs in Romania and neighboring countries where extensive breeding systems occur.

摘要

通过对2012年至2016年期间来自26个狩猎场的280具野猪尸体进行检查，确定了罗马尼亚野猪体内消化、肝脏和肺部寄生虫的感染率及感染强度。共发现11个寄生虫属：9个位于消化系统（和）；2个（）位于肝脏和肺部系统。总体感染率为80.7%（ = 280）。在82.8%的阳性病例中发现了多重寄生虫感染。肺部寄生虫的平均寄生强度最高（，25.95）。关于胃肠道寄生虫，感染的平均强度最高（22.14），而的平均强度最低（1.66）。在罗马尼亚及周边采用粗放养殖系统的国家，野猪是家猪的重要感染源。