Wang Haowen, Lu Chengliang, Chen Jun, Liu Yong, Yuan S L, Cheong Sang-Wook, Dong Shuai, Liu Jun-Ming
School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074, Wuhan, China.
School of Physics, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China.
Nat Commun. 2019 May 23;10(1):2280. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10299-6.
Antiferromagnets have been generating intense interest in the spintronics community, owing to their intrinsic appealing properties like zero stray field and ultrafast spin dynamics. While the control of antiferromagnetic (AFM) orders has been realized by various means, applicably appreciated functionalities on the readout side of AFM-based devices are urgently desired. Here, we report the remarkably enhanced anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) as giant as ~160% in a simple resistor structure made of AFM SrIrO without auxiliary reference layer. The underlying mechanism for the giant AMR is an indispensable combination of atomic scale giant-MR-like effect and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, which was not accessed earlier. Furthermore, we demonstrate the bistable nonvolatile memory states that can be switched in-situ without the inconvenient heat-assisted procedure, and robustly preserved even at zero magnetic field, due to the modified interlayer coupling by 1% Ga-doping in SrIrO. These findings represent a straightforward step toward the AFM spintronic devices.
反铁磁体因其诸如零杂散场和超快自旋动力学等内在吸引人的特性,在自旋电子学领域引起了强烈关注。虽然已经通过各种手段实现了对反铁磁(AFM)序的控制,但基于AFM的器件在读出方面急需具有适用性的功能。在此,我们报道了在由AFM SrIrO制成的简单电阻器结构中,在没有辅助参考层的情况下,各向异性磁电阻(AMR)显著增强,高达约160%。巨大AMR的潜在机制是原子尺度类巨磁电阻效应和磁晶各向异性能量的不可或缺的组合,这是此前未曾涉及的。此外,我们展示了双稳态非易失性存储状态,由于在SrIrO中1%的Ga掺杂改变了层间耦合,该状态可以在不借助不便的热辅助过程的情况下原位切换,并且即使在零磁场下也能稳健保持。这些发现代表了朝着AFM自旋电子器件迈出的直接一步。