Foltz Gretchen, Khaddash Tamim
Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Washington University St. Louis - School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2019 Jun;36(2):76-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688419. Epub 2019 May 22.
Over the past three decades, transcatheter arterial embolization has become the first-line therapy for the management of acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding refractory to endoscopic hemostasis. Overall, transcatheter arterial interventions have high technical and clinical success rates. This review will focus on patient presentation and technical considerations as predictors of complications from transcatheter arterial embolization in the management of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
在过去三十年中,经导管动脉栓塞术已成为治疗内镜止血无效的急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的一线疗法。总体而言,经导管动脉介入治疗具有较高的技术成功率和临床成功率。本综述将重点关注患者表现和技术因素,这些因素可作为经导管动脉栓塞术治疗急性上消化道出血时并发症的预测指标。