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选择牙科服务中的关键因素相关性

Key Factors Correlations in Selecting Dental Services.

作者信息

Tâncu Ana Maria Cristina, Purcărea Victor Lorin, Pantea Mihaela, Imre Marina

机构信息

Department of Complete Denture, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2019 Jan-Mar;12(1):83-89. doi: 10.25122/jml-2019-0023.

Abstract

The factors which influence patients in their choice of a dental care office has recently become more complex. Our objective was to assess the correlations between different key factors (demographic aspects, dentists' professionalism, factors related to dental care offices) that influence the selection of a particular dental care office by adult patients. An online questionnaire (self-administered survey) was applied to a random sample of 117 adult dental patients in private clinics in Bucharest, Romania. The survey consisted of 12 questions, and it was conducted during a 2-week period. All the collected data were subjected to statistical analysis. The obtained results revealed statistically significant correlations between studied factors, i.e., elderly patients compared to younger patients considered the use of the state-of-the-art medical devices was important for the dental office (p=0.043, R=0.187). In comparison to women, male patients were searching more often information regarding the dental offices on social media (p=0.002, R=0.284); patients that attached more importance to the dentist's professional degree were the ones that attached more importance to its reputation (p<0.001, R=0.381) and to the dental office location (p=0.022, R=0.211). The results highlighted specific patterns in patients' perception of factors related to the selection of dental offices, as also found in scientific literature. The present study offers a perspective on how to improve dental care and patients' oral health.

摘要

近期,影响患者选择牙科诊所的因素变得愈发复杂。我们的目标是评估不同关键因素(人口统计学因素、牙医的专业素养、与牙科诊所有关的因素)之间的相关性,这些因素会影响成年患者对特定牙科诊所的选择。我们对罗马尼亚布加勒斯特私人诊所的117名成年牙科患者进行了随机抽样,并采用在线问卷(自行填写的调查)。该调查包含12个问题,为期两周。所有收集到的数据都进行了统计分析。所得结果显示,各研究因素之间存在统计学上的显著相关性,即与年轻患者相比,老年患者认为牙科诊所使用先进医疗设备很重要(p = 0.043,R = 0.187)。与女性相比,男性患者更常通过社交媒体搜索有关牙科诊所的信息(p = 0.002,R = 0.284);更看重牙医专业学位的患者,也更看重其声誉(p < 0.001,R = 0.381)以及牙科诊所的位置(p = 0.022,R = 0.211)。研究结果突出了患者在牙科诊所选择相关因素认知上的特定模式,科学文献中也有类似发现。本研究为如何改善牙科护理及患者口腔健康提供了一个视角。

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