School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 23;16(10):1831. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101831.
There are increasing concerns regarding upward trends in drug-related deaths in a number of developed societies. In some countries, these have been paralleled by upward trends in suicide. Of frequent concern to public health policy are local variations in these outcomes, and the factors underlying them. In this paper, we consider the geographic pattern of drug-related deaths and suicide for 2012-2016 across 6791 small areas in England. The aim is to establish the extent of commonalities in area risk factors between the two outcomes, with a particular focus on impacts of deprivation, fragmentation and rurality.
人们越来越关注一些发达国家的药物相关死亡人数呈上升趋势。在一些国家,自杀人数也呈上升趋势。公众健康政策经常关注的是这些结果的地方差异及其背后的因素。在本文中,我们考虑了 2012 年至 2016 年英格兰 6791 个小地区的药物相关死亡和自杀的地理模式。目的是确定这两个结果的区域风险因素之间的共性程度,特别关注贫困、碎片化和农村地区的影响。