文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的炎症表型与临床表现的相关性。

Associations Between Inflammatory Endotypes and Clinical Presentations in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

机构信息

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.

Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Nov-Dec;7(8):2812-2820.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 22.


DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009
PMID:31128376
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6842686/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by mucosal inflammation in the nose and paranasal sinuses. Inflammation in CRS is also heterogeneous and is mainly characterized by type 2 (T2) inflammation, but subsets of patients show type 1 (T1) and type 3 (T3) inflammation. Whether inflammatory endotypes are associated with clinical phenotypes has yet to be explored in detail. OBJECTIVE: To identify associations between inflammatory endotypes and clinical presentations in CRS. METHODS: We compared 121 patients with nonpolypoid CRS (CRSsNP) and 134 patients with polypoid CRS (CRSwNP) and identified inflammatory endotypes using markers including IFN-γ (T1), eosinophil cationic protein (T2), Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin (T2), and IL-17A (T3). We collected clinical parameters from medical and surgical records and examined whether there were any associations between endotype and clinical features. RESULTS: The presence of nasal polyps, asthma comorbidity, smell loss, and allergic mucin was significantly associated with the presence of T2 endotype in all patients with CRS. The T1 endotype was significantly more common in females, and the presence of pus was significantly associated with T3 endotype in all patients with CRS. We further analyzed these associations in CRSsNP and CRSwNP separately and found that smell loss was still associated with T2 endotype and pus with the T3 endotype in both CRSsNP and CRSwNP. Importantly, patients with CRS with T2 and T3 mixed endotype tended to have clinical presentations shared by both T2 and T3 endotypes. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical presentations are directly associated with inflammatory endotypes in CRS. Identification of inflammatory endotypes may allow for more precise and personalized medical treatments in CRS.

摘要

背景:慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)是一种以鼻腔和鼻旁窦黏膜炎症为特征的异质性疾病。CRS 中的炎症也是异质性的,主要表现为 2 型(T2)炎症,但部分患者表现为 1 型(T1)和 3 型(T3)炎症。炎症表型是否与临床表型相关尚未详细探讨。

目的:确定 CRS 中的炎症表型与临床表现之间的关联。

方法:我们比较了 121 例非息肉性 CRS(CRSsNP)患者和 134 例息肉性 CRS(CRSwNP)患者,并使用 IFN-γ(T1)、嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白(T2)、Charcot-Leyden 晶体半乳糖凝集素(T2)和 IL-17A(T3)等标志物来确定炎症表型。我们从医疗和手术记录中收集了临床参数,并检查了表型与临床特征之间是否存在任何关联。

结果:在所有 CRS 患者中,鼻息肉、哮喘合并症、嗅觉丧失和过敏性粘蛋白的存在与 T2 表型的存在显著相关。T1 表型在女性中更为常见,在所有 CRS 患者中,脓液的存在与 T3 表型显著相关。我们进一步分别对 CRSsNP 和 CRSwNP 进行了这些关联分析,发现嗅觉丧失仍然与 T2 表型相关,脓液与 T3 表型相关,在 CRSsNP 和 CRSwNP 中均如此。重要的是,具有 T2 和 T3 混合表型的 CRS 患者往往具有 T2 和 T3 表型共同的临床表现。

结论:CRS 的临床表现与炎症表型直接相关。识别炎症表型可能为 CRS 提供更精确和个性化的医疗治疗。

相似文献

[1]
Associations Between Inflammatory Endotypes and Clinical Presentations in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019-5-22

[2]
Mechanisms and biomarkers of inflammatory endotypes in chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021-4

[3]
An Integrated Analysis of Inflammatory Endotypes and Clinical Characteristics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

J Inflamm Res. 2022-9-24

[4]
Identification of Inflammatory Endotypes by Clinical Characteristics and Nasal Secretion Biomarkers in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2023

[5]
Persistent discharge or edema after endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with a type 1 or 3 endotype.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023-1

[6]
IL-13 and IL-13-induced periostin levels are specifically decreased in patients following endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024-5

[7]
Inflammatory endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis based on cluster analysis of biomarkers.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016-3-4

[8]
A real-world assessment of asthma with chronic rhinosinusitis.

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020-3-30

[9]
Inflammatory Endotypes of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in the Korean Population: Distinct Expression of Type 3 Inflammation.

Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2023-7

[10]
Diverse Endotypes of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Clinical Implications.

Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2023-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
Characterization of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients Based on Markers of Type 2 Inflammation: Findings From the European CRS Outcome Registry (CHRINOSOR).

Clin Transl Allergy. 2025-9

[2]
Role of ILC2s as Potential Effector Cells of IL25-Mediated Type 2 Inflammation in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps in China.

J Inflamm Res. 2025-8-10

[3]
Predictive Value of Computed Tomographic Ethmoid-to-Maxillary Ratio in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyp.

J Asthma Allergy. 2025-8-12

[4]
Sleep in disease: inflammation and chronic rhinosinusitis.

Neurobiol Sleep Circadian Rhythms. 2025-4-26

[5]
Biologic Therapy in Severe Asthma: A Phenotype-Driven and Targeted Approach.

J Clin Med. 2025-7-4

[6]
Current diagnostic and therapeutic management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in Austria: insights and unmet needs from a nationwide survey.

Sci Rep. 2025-7-2

[7]
Impact of Comorbid Asthma on Life Quality of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps.

J Asthma Allergy. 2025-4-17

[8]
Long-Term Particulate Matter Exposure May Increase Risk of Chronic Rhinosinusitis WIth Nasal Polyposis: Results from an Exposure-Matched Study.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2025-4-21

[9]
Reduction of Rescue Treatment With Dupilumab for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps in Japan.

Laryngoscope. 2025-9

[10]
The immunology of asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2025-4-16

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Nasal Polyps in an Academic Setting.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018-10-25

[2]
Human defects in STAT3 promote oral mucosal fungal and bacterial dysbiosis.

JCI Insight. 2018-9-6

[3]
Mucus T helper 2 biomarkers predict chronic rhinosinusitis disease severity and prior surgical intervention.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018-6-8

[4]
Longitudinal evaluation of clustering of chronic sinonasal and related symptoms using exploratory factor analysis.

Allergy. 2018-5-21

[5]
Identification of clinically relevant chronic rhinosinusitis endotypes using cluster analysis of mucus cytokines.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018-5

[6]
Tezepelumab in Adults with Uncontrolled Asthma.

N Engl J Med. 2017-9-7

[7]
Pathway discovery using transcriptomic profiles in adult-onset severe asthma.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017-7-26

[8]
Economics of Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017-4

[9]
Superior turbinate eosinophilia correlates with olfactory deficit in chronic rhinosinusitis patients.

Laryngoscope. 2017-10

[10]
T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) and non-Th2 molecular phenotypes of asthma using sputum transcriptomics in U-BIOPRED.

Eur Respir J. 2017-2-8

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索