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髋关节发育不良(DDH)放射科临床。

A radiographic clinic for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.

Deerpark, Lobinstown, Navan, Co. Meath, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2020 Feb;189(1):27-31. doi: 10.1007/s11845-019-02039-y. Epub 2019 May 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We describe the first radiographic clinic in the literature for DDH and how this novel clinic can significantly improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of service in a tertiary referral centre.

AIMS

A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip was introduced in 2017 in our institution. We performed a detailed cost analysis to assess the economic savings made with the introduction of this new clinic. We assessed the efficiency of the service by identifying how many unnecessary outpatient visits were prevented. We also assessed the difference in times from referral to review between the two clinics.

METHODS

Analysis of the clinic activity in 2017 was possible as all data was collected prospectively by the DDH CNS and stored in our database. Cost analysis was performed, and the savings made per patient along with the financial benefit to our institution was recorded.

RESULTS

The new radiographic clinic reduced the cost of reviewing one patient by €162.51 per patient. There was a 73% discharge rate from the clinic which prevented 251 unnecessary patient visits to the outpatient department over the course of the year. There was a significant 11-day reduction in waiting times between referral and review when comparing the radiographic to the conventional clinic (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

A radiographic clinic for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip has a significant effect on the efficiency and overall cost-effectiveness of service provision in a tertiary referral centre.

摘要

背景

我们描述了文献中首个发育性髋关节发育不良的放射科诊室,以及该新型诊室如何能够显著提高三级转诊中心服务的效率和成本效益。

目的

本机构于 2017 年开设了发育性髋关节发育不良的放射科诊室。我们进行了详细的成本分析,以评估引入该新型诊室所带来的经济节省。我们通过确定有多少不必要的门诊就诊被避免来评估服务的效率。我们还评估了两种诊室之间从转诊到复查的时间差异。

方法

由于 DDH CNS 前瞻性地收集了 2017 年的诊室活动数据并将其存储在我们的数据库中,因此可以对其进行分析。我们进行了成本分析,记录了每位患者的节省成本以及对我们机构的财务收益。

结果

新的放射科诊室使每位患者的复查成本降低了 162.51 欧元。该诊室的出院率为 73%,这一年内避免了 251 例不必要的门诊就诊。与传统诊室相比,放射科诊室的转诊到复查的等待时间显著缩短了 11 天(p<0.05)。

结论

发育性髋关节发育不良的放射科诊室管理对三级转诊中心服务的效率和整体成本效益有重大影响。

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