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[活性炭对氟卡尼吸收的抑制作用]

[Inhibition of flecainide resorption by activated charcoal].

作者信息

Nitsch J, Köhler U, Lüderitz B

出版信息

Z Kardiol. 1987 May;76(5):289-91.

PMID:3113085
Abstract

The effect of orally administered activated charcoal on plasma concentrations of flecainide were studied in eight volunteers (24-38 years of age). A single dose of 200 mg flecainide were given at 3 days: control (day 1); simultaneous application of flecainide and 30 g charcoal (day 2); application of 30 g charcoal 90 min after flecainide (day 3). Plasma concentrations were determined by HPLC after 2, 4 and 6 h. Absorption of flecainide was almost completely prevented, when flecainide and charcoal was ingested immediately. When charcoal was taken 90 min after flecainide, the following flecainide plasma levels were found: after 2 h 231 +/- 62 ng/ml (266 +/- 30 ng/ml control; n.s.), after 4 h 199 +/- 49 ng/ml (232 +/- 27 ng/ml control; P less than 0.05) and after 6 h 155 +/- 42 ng/ml (231 +/- 51 ng/ml control; P less than 0.01). Charcoal seems to be effective in prevention of the absorption of flecainide. A drug interaction may occur if charcoal is given therapeutically, for example in hypercholesterolaemia. Charcoal may be indicated as an additional treatment of flecainide intoxication.

摘要

在8名志愿者(24 - 38岁)中研究了口服活性炭对氟卡尼血浆浓度的影响。在3天内给予单剂量200mg氟卡尼:对照(第1天);同时给予氟卡尼和30g活性炭(第2天);在给予氟卡尼90分钟后给予30g活性炭(第3天)。在2、4和6小时后通过高效液相色谱法测定血浆浓度。当立即摄入氟卡尼和活性炭时,氟卡尼的吸收几乎完全被阻止。当在氟卡尼后90分钟服用活性炭时,发现随后的氟卡尼血浆水平如下:2小时后为231±62ng/ml(对照为266±30ng/ml;无显著性差异),4小时后为199±49ng/ml(对照为232±27ng/ml;P<0.05),6小时后为155±42ng/ml(对照为231±51ng/ml;P<0.01)。活性炭似乎对预防氟卡尼的吸收有效。如果治疗性给予活性炭,例如在高胆固醇血症中,可能会发生药物相互作用。活性炭可作为氟卡尼中毒的辅助治疗。

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