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一种基于兴趣的方法来减少车辆运输系统中的网络争用

An Interest-Based Approach for Reducing Network Contentions in Vehicular Transportation Systems.

作者信息

de Souza Allan M, Maia Guilherme, Braun Torsten, Villas Leandro A

机构信息

Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, Brazil.

Institute of Computer Science, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2019 May 20;19(10):2325. doi: 10.3390/s19102325.


DOI:10.3390/s19102325
PMID:31137549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6566315/
Abstract

Traffic management systems (TMS) are the key for dealing with mobility issues. Moreover, 5G and vehicular networking are expected to play an important role in supporting TMSs for providing a smarter, safer and faster transportation. In this way, several infrastructure-based TMSs have been proposed to improve vehicular traffic mobility. However, in massively connected and multi-service smart city scenarios, infrastructure-based systems can experience low delivery ratios and high latency due to packet congestion in backhaul links on ultra-dense cells with high data traffic demand. In this sense, we propose I am not interested in it (IAN3I), an interest-based approach for reducing network contention and even avoid infrastructure dependence in TMS. IAN3I enables a fully-distributed traffic management and an opportunistic content sharing approach in which vehicles are responsible for storing and delivering traffic information only to vehicles interested in it. Simulation results under a realistic scenario have shown that, when compared to state-of-the-art approaches, IAN3I decreases the number of transmitted messages, packet collisions and latency in up to 95 % , 98 % and 55 % respectively while dealing with traffic efficiency properly, not affecting traffic management performance at all.

摘要

交通管理系统(TMS)是解决交通流动性问题的关键。此外,预计5G和车辆网络将在支持TMS以提供更智能、更安全和更快的交通方面发挥重要作用。通过这种方式,已经提出了几种基于基础设施的TMS来改善车辆交通流动性。然而,在大规模连接和多服务的智慧城市场景中,由于超密集小区中具有高数据流量需求的回程链路中的数据包拥塞,基于基础设施的系统可能会出现低交付率和高延迟。从这个意义上说,我们提出了“我对此不感兴趣”(IAN3I),这是一种基于兴趣的方法,用于减少网络争用,甚至避免TMS对基础设施的依赖。IAN3I实现了一种完全分布式的交通管理和机会性内容共享方法,其中车辆仅负责将交通信息存储并传递给感兴趣的车辆。现实场景下的仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,IAN3I在妥善处理交通效率的同时,分别将传输消息数量、数据包冲突和延迟降低了高达95%、98%和55%,且完全不影响交通管理性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/971de71a4e0a/sensors-19-02325-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/6d0b153e1a9e/sensors-19-02325-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/9062a2667268/sensors-19-02325-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/d415423c743a/sensors-19-02325-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/fddb8581f942/sensors-19-02325-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/646b0a082744/sensors-19-02325-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/29f6384c96f5/sensors-19-02325-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/971de71a4e0a/sensors-19-02325-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/6d0b153e1a9e/sensors-19-02325-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/9062a2667268/sensors-19-02325-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/d415423c743a/sensors-19-02325-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/fddb8581f942/sensors-19-02325-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/646b0a082744/sensors-19-02325-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/29f6384c96f5/sensors-19-02325-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ed/6566315/971de71a4e0a/sensors-19-02325-g007.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Performance Enriching Channel Allocation Algorithm for Vehicle-to-Vehicle City, Highway and Rural Network.

Sensors (Basel). 2019-7-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Cooperative Vehicular Networking: A Survey.

IEEE trans Intell Transp Syst. 2018-3

[2]
Increasing Intelligence in Inter-Vehicle Communications to Reduce Traffic Congestions: Experiments in Urban and Highway Environments.

PLoS One. 2016-8-15

[3]
Optimization by simulated annealing.

Science. 1983-5-13

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