London A E, Chen H, Sabuj M A, Tropp J, Saghayezhian M, Eedugurala N, Zhang B A, Liu Y, Gu X, Wong B M, Rai N, Bowman M K, Azoulay J D
Center for Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0336, USA.
Sci Adv. 2019 May 24;5(5):eaav2336. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav2336. eCollection 2019 May.
Interest in high-spin organic materials is driven by opportunities to enable far-reaching fundamental science and develop technologies that integrate light element spin, magnetic, and quantum functionalities. Although extensively studied, the intrinsic instability of these materials complicates synthesis and precludes an understanding of how fundamental properties associated with the nature of the chemical bond and electron pairing in organic materials systems manifest in practical applications. Here, we demonstrate a conjugated polymer semiconductor, based on alternating cyclopentadithiophene and thiadiazoloquinoxaline units, that is a ground-state triplet in its neutral form. Electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetic susceptibility measurements are consistent with a high-to-low spin energy gap of 9.30 × 10 kcal mol. The strongly correlated electronic structure, very narrow bandgap, intramolecular ferromagnetic coupling, high electrical conductivity, solution processability, and robust stability open access to a broad variety of technologically relevant applications once thought of as beyond the current scope of organic semiconductors.
对高自旋有机材料的兴趣源于开展意义深远的基础科学研究以及开发整合轻元素自旋、磁性和量子功能的技术的机遇。尽管这些材料已得到广泛研究,但它们固有的不稳定性使合成变得复杂,并且妨碍了人们对与有机材料体系中化学键性质和电子配对相关的基本特性如何在实际应用中体现的理解。在此,我们展示了一种基于交替的环戊二噻吩和噻二唑并喹喔啉单元的共轭聚合物半导体,其在中性形式下为基态三重态。电子顺磁共振和磁化率测量结果与9.30×10千卡/摩尔的高到低自旋能隙一致。这种强关联的电子结构、非常窄的带隙、分子内铁磁耦合、高电导率、溶液可加工性和强大的稳定性,为一系列曾经被认为超出有机半导体当前范围的技术相关应用开辟了道路。