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LIN28A 稳定的 FBXL19-AS1 通过调节 WDR66 促进乳腺癌迁移、侵袭和 EMT。

LIN28A-stabilized FBXL19-AS1 promotes breast cancer migration, invasion and EMT by regulating WDR66.

机构信息

Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, 2nd Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, 1017 North of Dongmen Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong Province, China.

Ultrasonography Department, Shenzhen People's Hospital, 2nd Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2019 Jun;55(6):426-435. doi: 10.1007/s11626-019-00361-4. Epub 2019 May 28.

Abstract

Breast cancer ranks as the top reason for the oncologic mortality for female around the world. The occurrence rate of breast cancer is rapidly rising, especially in China. Although the therapeutic regimes for breast cancer are diverse, the treatment outcome in patients remains dismal. Long non-coding RNAs have been greatly reported as important participators in cancer progression during the past decades. FBXL19 antisense RNA 1 (FBXL19-AS1) has been identified as a novel oncogene in colorectal cancer recently, but its role in breast cancer remains unknown. Present study attempted to explore the functional role and mechanism of FBXL19-AS1 in breast cancer progression. Expression of FBXL19-AS1, lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A), and WD repeat domain 66 (WDR66) were detected by qPCR and Western blotting. Transwell assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion. RIP assay was used to examine interaction between LIN28A and FBXL19-AS1. First, FBXL19-AS1 was highly expressed in breast cancer cell lines. Loss-of-function assays indicated that FBXL19-AS1 promoted cell migration, invasion, and EMT in breast cancer. Mechanistically, FBXL19-AS1 interacted with and was stabilized by LIN28A, an RNA-binding protein which has been reported to be able to stabilize lncRNAs. Moreover, WDR66 expression was promoted by FBXL19-AS1 at mRNA and protein level. Finally, rescue assays suggested that FBXL19-AS1 promoted migration, invasion, and EMT through regulating WDR66 in breast cancer. Current study proved that LIN28A-stabilized FBXL19-AS1 promoted breast cancer metastasis by regulating WDR66, identifying FBXL19-AS1 as a new biological marker in breast cancer.

摘要

乳腺癌是全球女性肿瘤死亡的首要原因。乳腺癌的发病率正在迅速上升,尤其是在中国。尽管乳腺癌的治疗方案多种多样,但患者的治疗效果仍然不佳。在过去的几十年中,长链非编码 RNA 被大量报道为癌症进展的重要参与者。FBXL19 反义 RNA 1(FBXL19-AS1)最近被确定为结直肠癌中的一种新的癌基因,但它在乳腺癌中的作用尚不清楚。本研究试图探讨 FBXL19-AS1 在乳腺癌进展中的功能作用和机制。通过 qPCR 和 Western blot 检测 FBXL19-AS1、lin-28 同源物 A(LIN28A)和 WD 重复结构域 66(WDR66)的表达。通过 Transwell assay 检测细胞迁移和侵袭。RIP assay 用于检测 LIN28A 和 FBXL19-AS1 之间的相互作用。首先,FBXL19-AS1 在乳腺癌细胞系中高表达。功能丧失实验表明,FBXL19-AS1 促进乳腺癌细胞的迁移、侵袭和 EMT。机制上,FBXL19-AS1 与 RNA 结合蛋白 LIN28A 相互作用并稳定,LIN28A 已被报道能够稳定 lncRNA。此外,FBXL19-AS1 在 mRNA 和蛋白水平上促进 WDR66 的表达。最后,挽救实验表明,FBXL19-AS1 通过调节 WDR66 促进乳腺癌的迁移、侵袭和 EMT。本研究证明,LIN28A 稳定的 FBXL19-AS1 通过调节 WDR66 促进乳腺癌转移,确定 FBXL19-AS1 为乳腺癌的新生物标志物。

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