University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Sep;36(17-18):8559-8584. doi: 10.1177/0886260519851172. Epub 2019 May 29.
The present study examined the relationship linking social-interpersonal factors (interpersonal dependency, social support, social skills), cognitive-individual factors (planning behavior and goal efficacy), and different victimization and perpetration forms of cyber dating abuse (direct abuse, control abuse, and the combination of both abuse types). The responses of 1,657 Spanish university students were analyzed (62.1% females, 37.1% males). The multinomial logistic regression model revealed similarities among the three victim groups and revealed that anxious attachment and lack of social support increased the likelihood of direct victimization, control victimization, and direct/control victimization. Differences were found in the three victim groups for social skills and planning behavior. Perpetration was significantly associated with anxious attachment in the three cyber dating perpetration forms. Differences were also found in emotional dependency, social support, and social skills among direct perpetrators, control perpetrators, and direct/control perpetrators. The results revealed that interpersonal and cognitive factors correlated with cyber dating victimization and perpetration.
本研究考察了社会人际关系因素（人际依赖、社会支持、社交技能）、认知个体因素（计划行为和目标效能）与不同形式的网络约会虐待（直接虐待、控制虐待、以及这两种虐待类型的结合）之间的关系。该研究分析了 1657 名西班牙大学生的回答（62.1%女性，37.1%男性）。多项逻辑回归模型揭示了这三个受害群体之间的相似性，并表明焦虑依恋和缺乏社会支持增加了直接受害、控制受害和直接/控制受害的可能性。在社交技能和计划行为方面，三个受害群体之间存在差异。在三种网络约会形式的虐待中，焦虑依恋与虐待行为显著相关。在直接施害者、控制施害者和直接/控制施害者中，情感依赖、社会支持和社交技能也存在差异。研究结果表明，人际关系和认知因素与网络约会中的受害和施害行为相关。
