Galetz Elizabeth
Department of Nursing, William Paterson University of New Jersey, Wayne, New Jersey.
Nurs Forum. 2019 Jul;54(3):448-454. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12353. Epub 2019 May 29.
Empathy and compassion are words commonly seen throughout nursing education. There is much discussion as to the meanings of these terms and if these concepts can be taught to nursing students. The continued emergence of a technology-dependent society may pose challenges in helping tomorrow's nursing students to develop empathy and/or compassion for patients. Using Walker an Avant's concept analysis method, this paper seeks to define both terms, compare their meanings and relationship to the nursing profession, provide potential teachable moments relative to nursing education, and determine if one can be present without the other.
同理心和同情心是贯穿护理教育始终的常见词汇。关于这些术语的含义以及这些概念是否可以传授给护理学生,存在诸多讨论。技术依赖型社会的持续出现可能会在帮助未来的护理学生培养对患者的同理心和/或同情心方面带来挑战。本文运用沃克和阿凡特的概念分析方法,旨在对这两个术语进行定义,比较它们的含义以及与护理专业的关系,提供与护理教育相关的潜在可教时刻,并确定其中一个是否可以在另一个不存在的情况下出现。