Department of Organic Chemistry II , University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao , Spain.
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Jun 19;141(24):9495-9499. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b03679. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
Catalytic and enantioselective approaches to transannular reactions are very limited and mostly are based on chiral Lewis acid catalyzed pericyclic reactions. In this report, we present an efficient and straightforward methodology to access bicyclic carbo- and heterocyclic scaffolds combining different ring sizes through transannular Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction catalyzed by a chiral enantiopure bifunctional phosphine. The reaction is remarkably wide in scope and enables the use of a variety of medium and large size ketoenone substrates leading to the final products in high yields and providing excellent stereocontrol in the formation of a quaternary stereogenic center at the ring fusion. Moreover, its potential as a general tool in organic synthesis has been highlighted through the accomplishment of the first enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-γ-gurjunene, a sesquiterpene natural product.
中环反应的催化和对映选择性方法非常有限,且大多基于手性路易斯酸催化的周环反应。在本报告中,我们提出了一种高效、直接的方法,通过手性对映纯双功能膦催化的中环 Morita-Baylis-Hillman 反应,结合不同的环大小,获得双环碳环和杂环骨架。该反应具有显著的广泛的范围,并能够使用各种中到大酮烯酮底物,以高产率得到最终产物,并在环融合处形成季立体中心时提供优异的立体控制。此外,通过完成(-)-γ-古巴烯的首次对映选择性全合成,凸显了其在手性有机合成中的潜在应用,(-)-γ-古巴烯是一种倍半萜天然产物。