Aminnasab Angham, Mohammadi Samaneh, Zareinezhad Maryam, Chatrrouz Tania, Mirghafari Seyedeh Bita, Rahmani Soheila
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kish International Branch, Kish Island, Iran.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Tanaffos. 2018 Oct;17(4):272-279.
Attending to psychological status in patients with breast cancer, because of expanded damage and mortality in these patients, is important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on depression and Perceived Stress in Patients with breast cancer.
This research was a semi-experimental with pretest, post-test and follow-up (1 month), which was conducted from November to February, 2016. In this study, 30 patients with breast cancer who attended Imam Hossein Hospital in Tehran city were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly were assigned in 2 experimental (n=15) and control groups (n=15) and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale and Center Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale were administrated as pretest. Experimental group received 8 sessions of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy SFBT and control group received no intervention. At the end, post-test was administrated on two groups and, repeated measure multi-variable method was used for data analysis by SPSS-21 software.
The results of the present study indicated that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups after administrating SFBT. Thus, the mean of depression and perceived stress of experimental group decreased (P<0.001).
The result of study that showed SFBT is effective in decreasing depression and perceived stress in patients with breast cancer. Therefore, in order to improve the positive psychological state in these patients psychological screening must be performed and if needed clinical trials and appropriate intervention be considered.
关注乳腺癌患者的心理状态很重要，因为这类患者的损害和死亡率有所增加。本研究调查了聚焦解决短期治疗（SFBT）对乳腺癌患者抑郁和感知压力的有效性。
本研究为一项带有前测、后测和随访（1个月）的半实验性研究，于2016年11月至2016年2月进行。在本研究中，通过便利抽样法选取了30名在德黑兰市伊玛目侯赛因医院就诊的乳腺癌患者，并随机分为2个实验组（n = 15）和对照组（n = 15），采用科恩感知压力量表和中心流行病学研究抑郁量表进行前测。实验组接受8次聚焦解决短期治疗（SFBT），对照组不接受干预。最后，对两组进行后测，并使用SPSS - 21软件通过重复测量多变量方法进行数据分析。
本研究结果表明，实施SFBT后，实验组和对照组之间存在显著差异。因此，实验组的抑郁和感知压力均值下降（P < 0.001）。
研究结果表明SFBT在降低乳腺癌患者的抑郁和感知压力方面有效。因此，为改善这些患者的积极心理状态，必须进行心理筛查，如有必要，应考虑进行临床试验和适当干预。
