Division of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York Presbyterian Hospital, 1305 York Avenue, Room Y1247, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2019 May 29;20(7):57. doi: 10.1007/s11864-019-0654-1.
Gastric cancer is a major health burden worldwide. Only about one-third of all the gastric cancer patients survive beyond 5-years. Management of this deadly disease has evolved over the last few decades due to the incorporation of better staging techniques, surgical approach, effective systemic treatment, and sequencing of different therapeutic modalities. There are some global differences in how local-regional gastric cancer is managed and treated. In the USA and some parts of Europe, perioperative chemotherapy is a preferred management approach. Adjuvant chemoradiation is considered if the surgical resection is performed upfront. However, in Asia, postoperative chemotherapy alone after D2 surgical resection is considered standard of care treatment. Based on recent evidence, perioperative treatment with triplet chemotherapy regimen FLOT (5FU, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel) is the preferred regimen. However, doublet fluoropyrimidine/platinum combination is a reasonable alternative if triplet regimen cannot be given. At present, there are no approved targeted or immunotherapy agents in perioperative setting; however, there are a number of ongoing trials designed to examine the efficacy of targeted therapy and checkpoint inhibitors in various combinations with systemic therapy in perioperative setting.
胃癌是全球范围内的一个主要健康负担。所有胃癌患者中只有约三分之一能存活 5 年以上。由于更好的分期技术、手术方法、有效的全身治疗以及不同治疗方式的序贯应用,过去几十年中这种致命疾病的治疗已经有了很大的发展。在局部区域胃癌的管理和治疗方面存在一些全球差异。在美国和欧洲的一些地区,围手术期化疗是首选的治疗方法。如果进行了手术切除,则考虑辅助放化疗。然而,在亚洲,D2 手术后单独进行术后化疗被认为是标准的治疗方法。基于最近的证据,FLOT(5FU、亚叶酸钙、奥沙利铂、多西他赛)三联化疗方案的围手术期治疗是首选方案。但是,如果不能使用三联方案,氟嘧啶/铂类双联方案也是合理的替代方案。目前,围手术期没有批准的靶向或免疫治疗药物;但是,有许多正在进行的试验旨在研究靶向治疗和检查点抑制剂在各种联合全身治疗方案中的疗效。