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通过光氧化还原催化和氢原子转移催化的组合实现杂原子烷烃的直接 α-单氟烯基化反应。

Direct α-Monofluoroalkenylation of Heteroatomic Alkanes via a Combination of Photoredox Catalysis and Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer Catalysis.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300071 , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Jun 21;21(12):4585-4589. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01491. Epub 2019 May 30.

Abstract

In this study, a new C(sp)-H monofluoroalkenylation reaction involving cooperative visible-light photoredox catalysis and hydrogen-atom-transfer catalysis to afford products generated by selective hydrogen abstraction and radical-radical cross-coupling was described. This mild, efficient reaction shows high regioselectivity for the α-carbon atoms of amines, ethers, and thioethers and thus allows the preparation of monofluoroalkenes bearing various substituents. The reaction was applied to two bioactive molecules, indicating its utility for late-stage monofluoroalkenylation of compounds with inert C(sp)-H bonds.

摘要

在这项研究中,描述了一种新的 C(sp)-H 单氟烯基化反应,涉及协同可见光光氧化还原催化和氢原子转移催化,以提供通过选择性氢提取和自由基-自由基交叉偶联生成的产物。这种温和、高效的反应对胺、醚和硫醚的α-碳原子具有高区域选择性,因此可以制备具有各种取代基的单氟烯烃。该反应应用于两种生物活性分子,表明其可用于具有惰性 C(sp)-H 键的化合物的后期单氟烯基化。

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