School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Future of Work Institute, Faculty of Business and Law, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
J Pers. 2020 Apr;88(2):324-338. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12493. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
The current study provides a comprehensive analysis of the overlap between trait emotional intelligence (EI) and personality. This overlap was examined using the HEXACO personality framework at both the domain and the facet levels, and through varying methods of deriving a general factor of personality (GFP).
A sample of 1,370 Australian adults (51% male, age in years M = 45.5, SD = 11.7, range: 21-71) completed the 200-item HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Modified Assessing Emotions Scale measure of self-reported Trait EI.
The strongest domain correlations with Total EI emerged for Extraversion (r = .67) followed by Openness (r = .39), Conscientiousness (r = .35), and Agreeableness (r = .26). Large adjusted multiple correlations were obtained when predicting Total EI from HEXACO domains (.74) and facets (.81). The correlations of the GFP and Total EI ranged from .53 to .64 depending on how the GFP was operationalized.
Trait EI is largely captured by the HEXACO personality framework, whereby Extraversion or the GFP provides a rough initial approximation, but composites of domains and facets provide progressively better representations.
本研究对特质情绪智力（EI）和人格之间的重叠进行了全面分析。使用 HEXACO 人格框架在域和方面层面上以及通过不同的人格总因素（GFP）推导方法来检查这种重叠。
一个由 1370 名澳大利亚成年人组成的样本（51%为男性，年龄 M=45.5，SD=11.7，范围：21-71）完成了 200 项 HEXACO 人格量表修订版和自我报告特质 EI 的修改版情绪评估量表。
与总 EI 相关性最强的领域是外向性（r=.67），其次是开放性（r=.39）、尽责性（r=.35）和宜人性（r=.26）。当从 HEXACO 领域（.74）和方面（.81）预测总 EI 时，获得了较大的调整多重相关。GFP 与总 EI 的相关性范围从.53 到.64，具体取决于 GFP 的操作方式。
特质 EI 在很大程度上被 HEXACO 人格框架所捕捉，其中外向性或 GFP 提供了一个大致的初始近似值，但领域和方面的组合提供了越来越好的表示。
