Wang Ju, Warnecke Joana M, Deserno Thomas M
Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Braunschweig, Germany.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019;261:97-102.
The monitoring of vital signs in a dynamic environment is challenging. This work demonstrates an approach to estimate the respiratory rate (RR) under real-driving conditions by using two accelerometers for signal recording and de-noising. One accelerometer was attached to the seatbelt for recording respiratory movements; another one was attached to the left side of the car seat for recording noise. The frequency components of the noise were used to suppress the noise hidden in the signal. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated for three testers under three driving conditions, i.e., engine on, flat road and uneven road. The estimated RRs for three testers are 11.54 ± 2.28 breaths per minute (bpm), 15.57 ± 5.77 bpm, and 9.63 ± 4.58 bpm. The median estimated RR for three testers are 12.08 bpm, 18.26 bpm, and 7.76 bpm, where the manually counted reference RRs are 12 bpm, 18 bpm, and 7 bpm respectively. The average difference between estimated RRs and reference RRs is 0.71 bpm for the condition engine on, 3.36 bpm for flat road, and 4.58 bpm for uneven road. The results exhibit the ability of the proposed approach to estimate RR under real-driving conditions.
在动态环境中监测生命体征具有挑战性。这项工作展示了一种通过使用两个加速度计进行信号记录和去噪来估计实际驾驶条件下呼吸频率(RR)的方法。一个加速度计附着在安全带上用于记录呼吸运动;另一个附着在汽车座椅左侧用于记录噪声。噪声的频率成分被用于抑制信号中隐藏的噪声。针对三名测试者在三种驾驶条件下,即发动机运转、平坦道路和不平坦道路,对所提出方法的性能进行了评估。三名测试者估计的呼吸频率分别为每分钟11.54±2.28次呼吸(bpm)、15.57±5.77 bpm和9.63±4.58 bpm。三名测试者估计呼吸频率的中位数分别为12.08 bpm、18.26 bpm和7.76 bpm,其中手动计数的参考呼吸频率分别为12 bpm、18 bpm和7 bpm。在发动机运转条件下,估计呼吸频率与参考呼吸频率的平均差值为0.71 bpm,在平坦道路上为3.36 bpm,在不平坦道路上为4.58 bpm。结果表明了所提出方法在实际驾驶条件下估计呼吸频率的能力。
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019
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