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桌面式持续模式、无液氦1.5-T MgB2“指状”磁共振成像磁体:原型磁体的构建与运行

A Tabletop Persistent-Mode, Liquid Helium-Free 1.5-T MgB2 "Finger" MRI Magnet: Construction and Operation of a Prototype Magnet.

作者信息

Choi Y H, Li Y, Park D, Lee J, Michael P C, Bascuñàn J, Voccio J P, Iwasa Y, Tanaka H

机构信息

Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory/Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Appl Supercond. 2019 Aug;29(5). doi: 10.1109/TASC.2019.2900057. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1109/TASC.2019.2900057
PMID:31156321
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6538265/
Abstract

This paper presents results of construction and operation of a persistent-mode, liquid-helium-free, small-scale prototype magnet for the development of a tabletop 1.5-T "finger" MRI system for osteoporosis screening. The prototype magnet, composed of 2 MgB coils, one superconducting joint, and a persistent-current switch (PCS) built from a portion of one coil, was wound with a one continuous ~80-m long unreacted and monofilament MgB wire and then reacted. The test magnet was charged successfully and generated the estimated target field of 1.75 T at 5 K with the proposed PCS operation. During initial persistent-mode, the field was slightly decayed due to the index dissipation of the joint; thereafter it sustained the persistent field of 1.7 T for 35 h. The test results validated the joint resistance of < 1.2 × 10 as well as the proposed approach involving the PCS coil circuit model.

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于开发用于骨质疏松症筛查的桌面式1.5-T“手指”MRI系统的持久模式、无液氦小型原型磁体的构建和运行结果。该原型磁体由2个MgB线圈、一个超导接头和一个由其中一个线圈的一部分制成的持续电流开关(PCS)组成,用一根连续的约80米长未反应的单丝MgB线绕制,然后进行反应。测试磁体成功充电,并通过所提出的PCS操作在5 K时产生了估计的1.75 T目标场。在初始持久模式期间,由于接头的指数耗散,磁场略有衰减;此后,它在1.7 T的持久磁场下维持了35小时。测试结果验证了接头电阻<1.2×10以及所提出的涉及PCS线圈电路模型的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/4ed856c63ddd/nihms-1525351-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/763907133ccf/nihms-1525351-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/8aab2d77294f/nihms-1525351-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/874ca34d22d6/nihms-1525351-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/b3619b6ac8d1/nihms-1525351-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/f8a0c897af2c/nihms-1525351-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/4ed856c63ddd/nihms-1525351-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/763907133ccf/nihms-1525351-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/8aab2d77294f/nihms-1525351-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/874ca34d22d6/nihms-1525351-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/b3619b6ac8d1/nihms-1525351-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/f8a0c897af2c/nihms-1525351-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5694/6538265/4ed856c63ddd/nihms-1525351-f0006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Development of a 0.5-T/240-mm MgB MRI Magnet: Assembly Design and Module Coils.一台0.5特斯拉/240毫米的MgB磁共振成像磁体的开发:装配设计与模块线圈
IEEE Trans Appl Supercond. 2014 Jun;24(3). doi: 10.1109/TASC.2013.2283217. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
2
Construction and Persistent-Mode Operation of MgB Coils in the Range 10-15 K for a 0.5-T/240-mm Cold Bore MRI Magnet.用于0.5T/240mm冷孔MRI磁体的MgB线圈在10 - 15K范围内的构建与持续模式运行
IEEE Trans Appl Supercond. 2015 Jun;25(3). doi: 10.1109/tasc.2014.2370105. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
3
Monofilament MgB Wire for a Whole-Body MRI Magnet: Superconducting Joints and Test Coils.用于全身核磁共振成像磁体的单丝MgB线:超导接头和测试线圈。
IEEE Trans Appl Supercond. 2013 Jun;23(3). doi: 10.1109/tasc.2012.2234183. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
4
A Tabletop Persistent-Mode, Liquid-Helium-Free, 1.5-T/90-mm MgB "Finger" MRI Magnet for Osteoporosis Screening: Two Design Options.用于骨质疏松症筛查的桌面式持续模式、无液氦、1.5-T/90-mm 镁硼“指状”磁共振成像磁体:两种设计方案。
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5
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Supercond Sci Technol. 2017 Feb;30(2). doi: 10.1088/1361-6668/30/2/024011. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
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Solid cryogen: a cooling system for future MgB MRI magnet.固体制冷剂:未来 MgB MRI 磁体的冷却系统。
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 2;7:43444. doi: 10.1038/srep43444.
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A 0.6 T/650 mm RT Bore Solid Nitrogen Cooled MgB Demonstration Coil for MRI-a Status Report.用于磁共振成像的0.6特斯拉/650毫米内径固体氮冷却镁硼示范线圈——现状报告
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