Department of Communication, Michigan State University.
Advertising and Public Relations, Michigan State University.
Health Commun. 2020 Oct;35(11):1307-1315. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2019.1625007. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
The fact that St. Patrick's Day (SPD) celebration drinking occurs during a specified, public, and socially-acceptable time frame which spans the better part of a day and evening makes it an important time to understand and attempt to influence celebration drinking behaviors among young adults. SPD has been identified as the celebration during which college students consume more alcohol than any other point during the school year. Intervention opportunities can be more successful with an understanding of the factors associated with alcohol consumption at specific times on particular celebrations. This study examined the factors associated with celebration drinking at different time periods on SPD which included perceived descriptive and injunctive norms, the numbers of close friends and acquaintances present, social media relationships, demographic variables, past drinking behavior, and intent to drink on SPD at the three time points of interest. Findings showed variability in the predictive factors on SPD celebration drinking at different times of the day. The theoretical and practical intervention implications of the findings are discussed.
圣帕特里克节(SPD)的庆祝活动饮酒发生在一个特定的、公共的、社会可接受的时间段内,这个时间段跨越了一天的大部分时间和晚上,因此了解并试图影响年轻人在庆祝活动中的饮酒行为是很重要的。SPD 被认为是大学生在整个学年中饮酒量超过其他任何时期的庆祝活动。如果能够了解在特定庆祝活动的特定时间与饮酒有关的因素,干预的机会就会更加成功。本研究考察了与 SPD 不同时间段的庆祝饮酒有关的因素,包括感知到的描述性和规范性规范、在场的亲密朋友和熟人的数量、社交媒体关系、人口统计学变量、过去的饮酒行为以及在 SPD 三个感兴趣的时间点的饮酒意向。研究结果表明,在一天中的不同时间,庆祝 SPD 饮酒的预测因素存在差异。讨论了这些发现的理论和实际干预意义。