Henslee Amber M, Irons Jessica G, Bonn-Miller Marcel O
a Assistant Professor, Psychological Science Department , Missouri University of Science and Technology , Rolla , MO , USA.
b Associate Professor, Psychology Department , James Madison University , Harrisonburg , VA , USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2016 Apr-Jun;48(2):146-51. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2016.1151575. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
College students engage in risky alcohol use within a variety of contexts, including specific celebratory events. Student intentions and peer perceptions predict alcohol use; however, how these factors affect specific celebratory drinking may vary from typical alcohol use. The current study sought to better understand event-specific drinking among college students during St. Patrick's Day, as compared to Spring Break. Undergraduate students (N = 82) at a campus with a unique traditional celebration of St. Patrick's Day were surveyed. At Time 1, participants were asked to indicate how much alcohol they intended to drink and how much alcohol they expected other students to drink during St. Patrick's Day and Spring Break. At Time 2, students reported on actual alcohol consumption during both events. Results indicated that participants reported greater intent to consume, expectation of peer consumption, and actual alcohol consumption during St. Patrick's Day as compared to Spring Break. Neither sensation seeking nor impulsivity predicted alcohol use during either event. Findings are discussed in the context of understanding, preventing, and intervening with event-specific drinking among college students.
大学生在包括特定庆祝活动在内的各种情境中都存在危险饮酒行为。学生的意图和同伴认知能够预测饮酒行为;然而,这些因素对特定庆祝活动饮酒的影响可能与一般饮酒情况有所不同。本研究旨在更好地理解大学生在圣帕特里克节期间与春假期间的特定活动饮酒情况。对一所拥有独特圣帕特里克节传统庆祝活动的校园中的本科生(N = 82)进行了调查。在时间1,参与者被要求指出他们在圣帕特里克节和春假期间打算饮用多少酒精以及他们预计其他学生饮用多少酒精。在时间2,学生报告了这两个活动期间的实际酒精消费量。结果表明,与春假相比,参与者报告在圣帕特里克节期间有更大的饮酒意图、对同伴饮酒的预期以及实际酒精消费量。冒险寻求和冲动性在这两个活动期间均未预测饮酒行为。研究结果将在理解、预防和干预大学生特定活动饮酒的背景下进行讨论。