文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

转谷氨酰胺酶 2 的缺失会由于增强的巨噬细胞 c-Src 信号而导致饮食诱导的肥胖相关炎症和胰岛素抵抗变得敏感。

Loss of transglutaminase 2 sensitizes for diet-induced obesity-related inflammation and insulin resistance due to enhanced macrophage c-Src signaling.

机构信息

Dental Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of General Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jun 5;10(6):439. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1677-z.


DOI:10.1038/s41419-019-1677-z
PMID:31165747
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6549190/
Abstract

Transglutaminase 2 (TG2) is a multifunctional protein that promotes clearance of apoptotic cells (efferocytosis) acting as integrin β coreceptor. Accumulating evidence indicates that defective efferocytosis contributes to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases. Obesity is characterized by the accumulation of dead adipocytes and inflammatory macrophages in the adipose tissue leading to obesity-related metabolic syndrome. Here, we report that loss of TG2 from bone marrow-derived cells sensitizes for high fat diet (HFD)-induced pathologies. We find that metabolically activated TG2 null macrophages express more phospho-Src and integrin β, unexpectedly clear dying adipocytes more efficiently via lysosomal exocytosis, but produce more pro-inflammatory cytokines than the wild type ones. Anti-inflammatory treatment with an LXR agonist reverts the HFD-induced phenotype in mice lacking TG2 in bone marrow-derived cells with less hepatic steatosis than in wild type mice proving enhanced lipid clearance. Thus it is interesting to speculate whether LXR agonist treatment together with enhancing lysosomal exocytosis could be a beneficial therapeutic strategy in obesity.

摘要

转谷氨酰胺酶 2(TG2)是一种多功能蛋白,可作为整合素β辅助受体促进细胞凋亡(吞噬作用)。越来越多的证据表明,吞噬作用缺陷会导致慢性炎症性疾病的发展。肥胖症的特征是脂肪组织中堆积的死脂肪细胞和炎症性巨噬细胞,导致与肥胖相关的代谢综合征。在这里,我们报告骨髓来源细胞中 TG2 的缺失会使高脂肪饮食(HFD)诱导的病变敏感。我们发现,代谢激活的 TG2 缺失巨噬细胞表达更多的磷酸化Src 和整合素β,出人意料地通过溶酶体胞吐作用更有效地清除凋亡的脂肪细胞,但产生的促炎细胞因子比野生型细胞更多。用 LXR 激动剂进行抗炎治疗可逆转骨髓来源细胞中缺乏 TG2 的 HFD 诱导表型,与野生型小鼠相比,肝脏脂肪变性更少,证明了脂质清除增强。因此,推测 LXR 激动剂治疗联合增强溶酶体胞吐作用是否可能成为肥胖症的一种有益治疗策略是很有趣的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/63a42e59ac68/41419_2019_1677_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/db9cccfe97fa/41419_2019_1677_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/171daafa63bb/41419_2019_1677_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/b5544d3f72e3/41419_2019_1677_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/4cda1badd11e/41419_2019_1677_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/63a42e59ac68/41419_2019_1677_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/db9cccfe97fa/41419_2019_1677_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/171daafa63bb/41419_2019_1677_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/b5544d3f72e3/41419_2019_1677_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/4cda1badd11e/41419_2019_1677_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6af8/6549190/63a42e59ac68/41419_2019_1677_Fig5_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Loss of transglutaminase 2 sensitizes for diet-induced obesity-related inflammation and insulin resistance due to enhanced macrophage c-Src signaling.

Cell Death Dis. 2019-6-5

[2]
SGLT2 Inhibition by Empagliflozin Promotes Fat Utilization and Browning and Attenuates Inflammation and Insulin Resistance by Polarizing M2 Macrophages in Diet-induced Obese Mice.

EBioMedicine. 2017-5-26

[3]
Spred2 Regulates High Fat Diet-Induced Adipose Tissue Inflammation, and Metabolic Abnormalities in Mice.

Front Immunol. 2019-1-22

[4]
Programmed cell death-4 deficiency prevents diet-induced obesity, adipose tissue inflammation, and insulin resistance.

Diabetes. 2013-8-29

[5]
Myonectin deletion promotes adipose fat storage and reduces liver steatosis.

FASEB J. 2019-4-19

[6]
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Improves Insulin Resistance With Reduced Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obesity.

Diabetes. 2016-9

[7]
Legumain-deficient macrophages regulate inflammation and lipid metabolism in adipose tissues to protect against diet-induced obesity.

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2024-10-1

[8]
Targetted inhibition of CD74 attenuates adipose COX-2-MIF-mediated M1 macrophage polarization and retards obesity-related adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance.

Clin Sci (Lond). 2018-7-31

[9]
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor deficiency ameliorates high-fat diet induced insulin resistance in mice with reduced adipose inflammation and hepatic steatosis.

PLoS One. 2014-11-20

[10]
Transglutaminase 2 null macrophages respond to lipopolysaccharide stimulation by elevated proinflammatory cytokine production due to an enhanced αvβ3 integrin-induced Src tyrosine kinase signaling.

Immunol Lett. 2011-3-21

引用本文的文献

[1]
Transglutaminase 2-expressing macrophages modulate adipose tissue inflammation.

Commun Biol. 2025-6-4

[2]
Loss of MER Tyrosine Kinase Attenuates Adipocyte Hypertrophy and Leads to Enhanced Thermogenesis in Mice Exposed to High-Fat Diet.

Cells. 2024-11-18

[3]
Efferocytosis: An Emerging Therapeutic Strategy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Complications.

J Inflamm Res. 2023-7-7

[4]
Dynamic chromatin architecture of the porcine adipose tissues with weight gain and loss.

Nat Commun. 2023-6-12

[5]
Update of cellular responses to the efferocytosis of necroptosis and pyroptosis.

Cell Div. 2023-4-9

[6]
A long non-coding RNA that harbors a SNP associated with type 2 diabetes regulates the expression of gene in pancreatic beta cells.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023

[7]
Non-classical ferroptosis inhibition by a small molecule targeting PHB2.

Nat Commun. 2022-12-3

[8]
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms and Effects of Berberine on Obesity-Induced Inflammation.

Biomedicines. 2022-7-19

[9]
Efferocytosis and Its Role in Inflammatory Disorders.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022-2-25

[10]
FABP4 activates the JAK2/STAT2 pathway via Rap1a in the homocysteine-induced macrophage inflammatory response in ApoE mice atherosclerosis.

Lab Invest. 2022-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
A lipase-independent pathway of lipid release and immune modulation by adipocytes.

Science. 2019-3-1

[2]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease severity is modulated by transglutaminase type 2.

Cell Death Dis. 2018-2-15

[3]
Metabolically Activated Adipose Tissue Macrophages Perform Detrimental and Beneficial Functions during Diet-Induced Obesity.

Cell Rep. 2017-9-26

[4]
Liver X receptors link lipid metabolism and inflammation.

FEBS Lett. 2017-10

[5]
MicroRNA-224-5p regulates adipocyte apoptosis induced by TNFα via controlling NF-κB activation.

J Cell Physiol. 2018-2

[6]
Impaired adipose expansion caused by liver X receptor activation is associated with insulin resistance in mice fed a high-fat diet.

J Mol Endocrinol. 2017-4

[7]
Clearance of Dying Cells by Phagocytes: Mechanisms and Implications for Disease Pathogenesis.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016

[8]
Metabolic reprogramming through fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1) regulates macrophage inflammatory potential and adipose inflammation.

Mol Metab. 2016-4-23

[9]
Adiponectin, Leptin, and Fatty Acids in the Maintenance of Metabolic Homeostasis through Adipose Tissue Crosstalk.

Cell Metab. 2016-5-10

[10]
Exocytosis of macrophage lysosomes leads to digestion of apoptotic adipocytes and foam cell formation.

J Lipid Res. 2016-6

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索