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手术修复切口疝后的加速康复。

Enhanced recovery after surgical repair of incisional hernias.

机构信息

Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital CHU, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Francophone Group for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, (Groupe Francophone de Réhabilitation Améliorée après Chirurgie-GRACE), Beaumont, France.

出版信息

Hernia. 2020 Feb;24(1):3-8. doi: 10.1007/s10029-019-01992-y. Epub 2019 Jun 8.

Abstract

AIM

Enhanced recovery programmes (ERPs) were developed to improve the patient's post-operative comfort and reduce post-operative morbidity after several types of major surgery including the incisional hernia repair. The aim of this review was to describe the features of ERPs in the setting for incisional hernia repair.

METHODS

The literature review was conducted until March 2019, but retrieved very few papers (n = 4) on this topic. All studies were retrospective.

RESULTS

Setting and comorbidities of incisional hernia patients are of such importance in many cases that prehabilitation (including tobacco use cessation, management of obesity, diabetes or malnutrition) should play a greater role compared with other specialties. The other peri-operative measures are similar to other specialties but their implementation was very heterogeneous in the published studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Like in other surgeries, ERPs were feasible and probably efficient to improve the post-operative course of incisional hernia patients. But the level of evidence remains low.

摘要

目的

增强恢复方案(ERPs)旨在改善患者术后舒适度,并降低多种主要外科手术后(包括切口疝修补术)的术后发病率。本综述旨在描述切口疝修补术围手术期 ERP 的特点。

方法

文献检索截至 2019 年 3 月,但仅检索到很少关于该主题的论文(n=4)。所有研究均为回顾性。

结果

切口疝患者的围手术期处理与合并症在许多情况下非常重要,与其他专科相比,术前康复(包括戒烟、肥胖、糖尿病或营养不良的管理)应发挥更大的作用。其他围手术期措施与其他专科相似,但在已发表的研究中,其实施非常多样化。

结论

与其他手术一样,ERP 可改善切口疝患者的术后病程,而且可能是有效的。但证据水平仍然较低。

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