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中年和老年女性的闲暇时间体力活动与情感体验。

Leisure-time physical activity and affective experience in middle-aged and older women.

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2020 Nov-Dec;32(6):672-683. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2019.1607680. Epub 2019 Jun 9.

Abstract

Many women do not engage in regular physical activity and women's physical activity declines over the life cycle. The present study examines the association of regular leisure-time physical activity with affective experience among 881 middle-aged and older women from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States. In multiple linear regression and structural equation analyses, a higher level of leisure-time physical activity was related to more high-arousal and low-arousal positive affect and less high-arousal and low-arousal negative affect. Appreciating positive affective responses associated with physical activity can help to motivate women to engage in regular leisure-time physical activity.

摘要

许多女性不进行有规律的体育活动,而且女性的体育活动随着生命周期的变化而减少。本研究在美国全国中年发展调查中,调查了 881 名中年和老年女性,分析了有规律的闲暇时间体育活动与情感体验之间的关系。在多元线性回归和结构方程分析中,较高水平的闲暇时间体育活动与更高的高唤醒和低唤醒正性情感以及更低的高唤醒和低唤醒负性情感有关。欣赏与体育活动相关的积极情感反应可以帮助激励女性定期进行闲暇时间体育活动。

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