Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
LGBT Health. 2019 Jul;6(5):242-249. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0244. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
The purpose of this study was to assess sexual orientation differences in high-intensity binge drinking using nationally representative data. Data were from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III ( = 36,309), a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults collected in 2012-2013. Sex-stratified adjusted logistic regression models were used to test sexual orientation differences in the prevalence of standard (4+ for women and 5+ for men) and high-intensity binge drinking (8+ and 12+ for women; 10+ and 15+ for men) across three dimensions of sexual orientation: sexual attraction, sexual behavior, and sexual identity. Sexual minority women, whether defined on the basis of sexual attraction, behavior, or identity, were more likely than sexual majority women to engage in high-intensity binge drinking at two (adjusted odds ratios [aORs] ranging from 1.52 to 2.90) and three (aORs ranging from 1.61 to 3.27) times the standard cutoff for women (4+). Sexual minority men, depending on sexual orientation dimension, were equally or less likely than sexual majority men to engage in high-intensity binge drinking. This study is the first to document sexual orientation-related disparities in high-intensity binge drinking among adults in the United States using nationally representative data. The results suggest that differences in alcohol-related risk among sexual minority individuals vary depending on sex and sexual orientation dimension.
本研究旨在使用全国代表性数据评估高强度 binge 饮酒中的性取向差异。数据来自于 2012-2013 年进行的全国酒精与相关状况流行病学调查 III( = 36,309),这是一项美国成年人的全国代表性样本。采用性别分层调整后的逻辑回归模型,检验了在三个性取向维度(性吸引、性行为和性认同)上,性少数群体(女性为 4+,男性为 5+)和高强度 binge 饮酒(女性为 8+和 12+,男性为 10+和 15+)的流行率方面的性取向差异。性少数群体女性,无论基于性吸引、性行为还是性认同来定义,与性多数女性相比,发生高强度 binge 饮酒的可能性更高,分别为两倍(调整后的优势比[aOR]范围为 1.52 至 2.90)和三倍(aOR 范围为 1.61 至 3.27)。性少数群体男性,根据性取向维度的不同,与性多数男性相比,发生高强度 binge 饮酒的可能性相等或更低。本研究首次使用全国代表性数据记录了美国成年人中与性取向相关的高强度 binge 饮酒差异。研究结果表明,性少数个体之间的酒精相关风险差异取决于性别和性取向维度。