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两名屈光参差性弱视患儿行小儿 LASIK 术后的长期疗效观察

Long-term Effects After Pediatric LASIK for Anisometropic Amblyopia in Two Patients.

出版信息

J Refract Surg. 2019 Jun 1;35(6):391-396. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20190515-01.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report long-term follow-up of two pediatric patients who underwent laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopic anisometropic amblyopia.

METHODS

Case series.

RESULTS

Two patients who underwent unilateral LASIK in 1999 for anisometropic amblyopia were clinically assessed 16 years after their initial procedure with visual acuity testing, refraction, stereopsis, axial length, corneal topography, slit-lamp examination, and quality of life assessment. Patients had stable corrected distance visual acuity, balanced refraction, improved stereopsis, and good visual quality of life. Corneal topography showed a mildly decentered ablation bed with no evidence of ectasia.

CONCLUSIONS

LASIK in the pediatric population requires special considerations, including fixation and centration issues, microkeratome selection, and refractive endpoint. The two patients were found to have stable corneal topography, visual acuity, and stereopsis 16 years after initial treatment. [J Refract Surg. 2019;35(6):391-396.].

摘要

目的

报告 2 例接受激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗近视性屈光参差性弱视的儿科患者的长期随访结果。

方法

病例系列研究。

结果

1999 年,2 例屈光参差性弱视患者接受了单侧 LASIK 手术,术后 16 年对其进行了临床评估,包括视力测试、屈光检查、立体视、眼轴长度、角膜地形图、裂隙灯检查和生活质量评估。患者的矫正远视力稳定,屈光平衡,立体视改善,生活质量良好。角膜地形图显示,消融床轻度偏心,无扩张迹象。

结论

LASIK 在儿科人群中需要特殊考虑,包括固视和定位问题、微型角膜刀的选择和屈光终点。初始治疗后 16 年,这 2 例患者的角膜地形图、视力和立体视均保持稳定。[J Refract Surg. 2019;35(6):391-396.]。

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