Skrzypecki Janusz, Sanghvi Patel Menka, Suh Leejee H
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Eye (Lond). 2019 Nov;33(11):1762-1767. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0489-9. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
Toric intraocular lens power calculators, e.g., the Barrett Toric Calculator, based on predicted, rather than on measured posterior corneal curvature have yielded the best results so far. However, recent update of the Barrett Toric Calculator aims to fine tune its refractive predictions with the input of measured posterior corneal curvature. Here, we wanted to compare refractive predictions of the Barrett Toric Calculator, based on IOL Master 700 biometry, with and without measurements of posterior corneal curvature.
In total 30 eyes were included in the study. One-month postoperative manifest refraction and predicted residual refractive error of both formulas were utilized to calculate mean absolute error and centroid error in predicted residual astigmatism. The Pentacam was used to measure posterior corneal curvature.
We did not find any statistically significant difference in mean absolute error and centroid error in predicted residual astigmatism between the Barrett Toric Calculator with and without measurement of posterior corneal curvature. Post-hoc analysis of with-the-rule and against-the-rule astigmatic eyes did not reveal any significant differences as well.
Astigmatism prediction errors, based on IOL Master 700 biometry, with and without measured posterior corneal curvature, were similar. To the best of our knowledge, the updated Barrett Toric Calculator is the first formula to provide non-inferior and reliable predictions based on measurement of posterior corneal curvature.
目前,基于预测而非测量的后角膜曲率的散光人工晶状体屈光度计算器,如巴雷特散光计算器,已取得了最佳效果。然而,巴雷特散光计算器的最新更新旨在通过输入测量的后角膜曲率来微调其屈光预测。在此,我们想比较基于IOL Master 700生物测量法的巴雷特散光计算器在有和没有测量后角膜曲率情况下的屈光预测。
本研究共纳入30只眼。利用术后1个月的明显验光结果和两种公式的预测残余屈光不正来计算预测残余散光的平均绝对误差和质心误差。使用Pentacam测量后角膜曲率。
我们发现,在测量和未测量后角膜曲率的情况下,巴雷特散光计算器在预测残余散光的平均绝对误差和质心误差方面没有任何统计学上的显著差异。对顺规散光眼和逆规散光眼的事后分析也未显示任何显著差异。
基于IOL Master 700生物测量法,在测量和未测量后角膜曲率的情况下,散光预测误差相似。据我们所知,更新后的巴雷特散光计算器是首个基于测量后角膜曲率提供非劣效且可靠预测的公式。