Department of Social Work, Elizabethtown College, One Alpha Drive, Elizabethtown, PA.
School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens.
Soc Work. 2019 Jul 2;64(3):259-269. doi: 10.1093/sw/swz023.
As defined by the International Federation of Social Workers, social work is a human rights profession. This is explicitly stated in the professional codes of ethics in many nations. However, the most recent version of the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers continues to exclude any mention of human rights, fitting in with the history of U.S. exceptionalism on this subject. Social workers around the world have a long history of working for the achievement of human rights, including an explicit grounding of practice in human rights principles: human dignity, nondiscrimination, participation, transparency, and accountability. Utilizing these principles, U.S. social workers can move from the deficit model of the needs-based approach to competently contextualizing individual issues in their larger human rights framework. In this way, social work can address larger social problems and make way for the concurrent achievement of human rights. This article explains these principles and provides a case example of how to apply them in practice.
根据国际社会工作者联合会的定义,社会工作是一项人权专业。这在许多国家的职业道德准则中都有明确规定。然而,全国社会工作者协会最新版的《职业道德准则》仍然没有提到人权,这与美国在这一问题上的例外主义历史相符。世界各地的社会工作者都有着为实现人权而努力的悠久历史,包括明确将人权原则作为实践基础:人的尊严、不歧视、参与、透明和问责。美国社会工作者可以利用这些原则,从基于需求的方法的缺陷模式转变为在更大的人权框架中恰当地将个人问题置于背景之中。通过这种方式,社会工作可以解决更大的社会问题,并为同时实现人权铺平道路。本文解释了这些原则,并提供了一个案例,说明如何在实践中应用它们。